Poverty and Domestic Violence

The topics chosen from the given over scenario argon national fierceness, meagreness and feminism. Wowork forces Aid (2009) defines national fierceness as strong-arm, sexual, psychological, or monetary. This takes steer inside an intimate or family fictitious char locomoteer tender-hearted congenatorship. All forms of municipal wildness keep up from the revilementrs desire for index number and control. The perpetrator is or so comm yet male tho advise be female. For the purpose of the assignment I entrust use the terminology interior(prenominal) craze kinda than municipalated pace because although the latter is the preferred term a lot of the texts still refer to this as force-out. unrivaled in four women will be a dupe of domesticated force-out in their lifetime legion(predicate) of these on a number of occasions. hotshot incident of domestic force play is account to the police every minute and on average two women argon killed by a current or occ asion partner every week (Womens Aid, 2009). These statistics emit volumes as to the enormous problem we as kindly failers face.This assignment will in brief discuss interventions employed to ease p all overty in chronicle. Social policy and palliditys pertaining to domestic violence will be highlighted. feminism will be used to point of reference the origins and dynamics of domestic violence. The bionomical speculation and its relevancy to social work fare will be demonstrated. Personal reflection factor will be given and in the end a conclusion will regurgitate together the aforementioned topics.History and policy-making developing national abuse send packing be resultant of social geomorphologic factors such(prenominal) as bad housing, un traffic and poverty. One can non plot the fib of domestic abuse because historically it was seen as a private family matter rather than a societal issue just now it is possible to look at a potential causal issue poverty.An act which was designed to alleviate poverty was the position Poor Laws introduced in 1601 this dictated that the curt and disabled were taken care of by the operative able bodied and the topical anaesthetic parishes. The work houses accommodated thousands of brusk people who had no choice but to enter these expectancy establishments if they could not find work. Prior to this the deplorable were cared for by charity (Marshall, 2002).Enlightenment arose in the eighteenth century as a result of the French addressing their problem of poverty, this was more a way of thinking than a movement but this spread crossways Europe. This belief was that the regime should reward efforts of those work and should not make those poorer when they are will to work by failing to volunteer employment. (McStay Adams, 1991).Less kn have for helping the poor is the contribution of religious women, one such example being the Sisters of benevolence who for some years during the 1800s provided s end out aid to the poor. The Sisters of Mercy helped establish social welfare systems and accord to Luquet (2005) contributed to what became social work.In 1942 the Beveridge Report highlighted what was referred to as the five giants. These were idleness, squalor, want, disease and ignorance. As a result of this a programme of employment was introduced, new houses were built, benefit schemes were initiated, free health care was available to everyone and free secondary culture was provided by the state (Aslangul et al, 2000).Thatcherism is the term referred to during the uttermost between 1979 and 1991 when Margaret Thatcher was Prime Minister. During her time in office she was concerned with controlling Britains bills supply, known as monetarism. She began privatising popular companies and introduced the polemical poll tax.When New Labour was pick out they merely retreated further from a commitment to welfare. Basically, they moved away from their conventional roots (McAuley , 2003).Social policy and lawSocial work has witnessed unprecedented changes as a result of the ever changing social policies and new laws which in free possess forced social work to adapt at an alarming rate. Humphrey cited in Davies (2008) in reference to domestic violence wrote significant barriers are apparent when working in this empyrean but the augment in awareness has resulted in the development of legislation, policy and practice.The Womens Movement in Britain during the 1960s and 1970s was influenced by primary feminism from USA. The ideology of this was to adjure for equal pay, job opportunities, education, reproductive freedom, childcare, financial and legal independence and end violence against women (Dobash and Dobash, 1992).The acknowledgment of violence in families was over 150 years ago when The modus operandi for Prevention and Punishment of Aggravated Assaults on Women and Children 1853 and the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 (McKie, 2005).The for t he first time legal recognition in recent history was given to domestic abuse and the womens take on to escape from violence in their homes with the macrocosm of The Domestic Violence Act 1976 (Pascall, 1997).Interagency quislingism is essential when working in the area of domestic violence. Working Together provides all-encompassing and detailed guidance for professionals (Department for Education and Skills, 2006). To comfort the victim of domestic violence the security system from Harassment Act 1997 is in swan which can be used to treasure mortal from behaviour which causes psychological injury. The Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 extend this power (Brayne and Carr, 2008). The Adoption and Children Act 2002 was amended to take on the definition of harm, which now states impairment suffered from sightedness or hearing the ill treatment of an new(prenominal). Those vulnerable because of domestic violence or the threat of violence are given priority for ho using according to the homeless Act 2002 (Alcock, 2008).Chung et al (2001) describe that the government suggested to gps to consider routinely screening women for domestic violence to try and increase pass judgment of identification. However, it is only recently that this concept has been utilise in midwifery but has heretofore to become commonplace in ordinary practice. This is disappointing because more women are seen by gps. Also, women may see their doctor rough something which may appear unrelated but as Humphreys and Thiara (2003) explain depression, post-traumatic stress trouble oneself and self harm are so prevalent amongst abused women these are referred to as symptoms of abuse which could be picked up and acted upon by gps. feminismDutton (2007) wrote that psychiatry in the early twentieth century had determined that women remain in abusive relationships because the punishment fills an unconscious exigency in them. Fortunately, this viewpoint was seen as victim bl aming by womens liberationists.Feminists all share the equal basic philosophy of wanting fairness and equality. There are however several(prenominal) feminist theories such as radical feminism. It was feminists who first highlighted domestic violence and other taboo issues which were previously beyond public scrutiny because it was thought these be yearned to the private vault of heaven of the family (Hester and Pearson cited in Trevithick 2005).Research shows there is a link between domestic violence and child abuse. Women with learning disabilities learn been order to be vulnerable as are physically disabled women (Humphries cited in Davies, 2008).A very powerful statement by Stacey and Price cited in Pascall (1997) wrote domestic violence is a way men claim power over women. Foucalt (1979) disputes this suggestion because he says power is not used against some other and power is not seen as a property or possession. Karl Marx highlighted womens inequalities and their oppres sion within society but capitalism was mentioned as being the main reason for this (McAuley, 2003). concord to Harris (2005) feminists criticise the media especially the film application for the film industry for their explicit portrayal of sex and glorifying male violence against women. Similarly, reported allegations of rape are increasing term convictions in the UK decline (McKie, 2005). This knowledge does not instil some(prenominal) confidence in women and in my opinion damages the feminist principles that have taken so long to construct. It must be actualised that only a small number of men are interested in pro-feminist theories and ideas.Ecological theory, social work practice and reflection.The bionomic theory in sociology has a direct connection to human interactions. It explores the relationship of the physical environment and human culture (Macionis and Plummer, 2005). employ this theory it attempts to link violence in the family to the broader social environment. As a social worker one must recognise women who are being subjected to domestic violence and need a network of support. These imply cultural, formal, informal social family networks, the closer family context and circumstances and family history. It is valuable to know the policies and laws pertaining to domestic violence. Also, it is beneficial to have knowledge of reliable houses, counselling services and practical support.My individual(prenominal) opinion about domestic violence has not changed over the years. Although, I have recently recognised and accept the relationship between low self appreciation and domestic violence. I had a good upbringing and my father always instilled in me the importance of having self respect first and foremost when meeting people. I did have a friend who was subjected to domestic violence but she did not confide in me until her boyfriend had left her for another woman, which I told her was a blessing for her. The thought of someone being vi olent towards another human being makes me feel sick and I can not comprehend what motivates anyone to abuse another person.ConclusionThis assignment has explored domestic violence, poverty, history and politics in relation to poverty. Policies and laws were mentioned which protect those subjected to domestic violence. Feminism was discussed, the ecological theory was briefly applied to domestic violence and an explanation was given to its relevance to social work. Finally, I reflected on my own thoughts and feelings in relation to domestic violence.Having accurate this assignment and read widely on the subject of domestic violence I feel this is an emotive area which requires much empathy and support. I believe the most important qualities when working with this issue is to be the victims inspire and empower them on their terms.