America Impacts of World War Essay Example for Free

America Impacts of World War Essay The total number of casualties in WW1 which lasted only from 1914 to 1919 came to a terrifying height of 37,508,686 of that number only 323,018 belonged to the U. S. World war one had many effects on the United States including weapons advancement, change in the workforce and economy, and women’s rights. The first and one of the most important impacts of ww1 on America is the weapons advancement. Tanks were one of the many inventions that aided the battle in world war one. The tank was not invented by just one person unlike various other inventions in the past. The first tank was constructed in 1899 and boasted an engine by Daimler, a bullet-proof casing and armed with two revolving machine guns developed by Hiram Maxim. It was offered to the British army but was later dismissed as of little use and was deemed by Lord Kitchener as a â€Å"pretty mechanical toy†. Developments continued despite the harsh words used by Kitchener. Colonel Swinton reopened the designs and pushed the project and eventually convinced Winston Churchill to sponsor it. With luck, determination, and pressure the first combat ready tank rolled off the line a little over a year after the war officially started. The tank was given the nickname â€Å"little Willie† weighing in at 14 tons, bearing 12 foot long tracks, and a top speed of 3 miles per hour. The problem with the tank was that it could not cross the trenches and could only reach 2 miles per hour in the rough terrain of war. The conditions inside the tank were unbearable and temperatures could sky rocket. The fumes alone were enough to choke a man. Thanks to the great enthusiasm of Col. Swinton the tank was modified and aided in the victory of many battles making the tank a great weapon of world war one. Another invention that took place in WW1 was the machine gun. The first Machine gun in 1914 invented by Hiram Maxim weighed a whopping 45-60kg. It could fire 400-600 rounds per minute with ammunition that was fed through a fabric belt or a metal strip. However these early machine guns would rapidly overheat and become inoperative. They required a lot cooling down usually done in 2 methods, water cooling or air cooling. By the time war broke out in 1914 the German’s had their own version of the machine gun called the Maschinengewehr 08 and had already produced 12,000. They later modified Hiram Maxim’s model to weigh only 12kg and involved less overheating. Yet they could still not adapt it to be an offensive weapon and therefore was mostly used as a defensive weapon in trenches. Even though it was bulky and heavy it was a giant devastator and claimed many lives in world war one. Despite advances in machine gun, tank and grenade technology, all remained relatively unwieldy and cumbersome in comparison to the rifle, which remained the most crucial, ever-present infantry weapon throughout World War One. Designers took the Mauser action and altered it by replacing the single firing pin with a two-piece unit. While a broken pin could be more easily fixed, the modification caused the assembly to be somewhat weaker than the original. Too, the gun’s breeching setup owed more to the Krag than the Mauser, resulting in less case support and some gas control problems. It was also fitted with a magazine cutoff—an arrangement that was in vogue at the time but which proved to be pretty much of a fifth wheel. The cutoff prevented rounds (the gun held five) from being stripped off from the magazine and allowed it to be fired single shot, should the need ever arise. The gun that originally appeared in 1903 had a full-length walnut stock, blued barrel and other metal parts, case-hardened receiver and a sophisticated ladder sight. An unusual feature was an integral rod-style bayonet that harkened back to a similar design on the Model 1884 . 45-70 Trapdoor rifle. The 1903 Springfield was a very versatile weapon and was even used up until the Korean War. Another impact on America as a result of WW1 was the workforce and the economy. U. S. exports to Europe rose from $1 billion dollars in 1913 to $4 billion in 1917. Suppose that the United States had stayed out of the war, as a result all trade with Europe was cut off. Suppose further, that the resources that would have been used to produce exports for Europe were able to produce only half as much value when reallocated to other purposes such as producing goods for the domestic market or exports for non-European countries. The loss in 1917 would have been $2 billion per year. This was about 4 percent of GNP in 1917, and only about 6 percent of the total U. S. cost of the war. The economy was great. It had to keep growing in order to meet the ever growing standards of war. Not only was the economy doing well but just about all businesses. Women were finally fully introduced into the workforce and were taking over jobs only men had once done. Women would go off to work and to help with the war effort they would work in factories helping construct all the weapons and tools required to win. They would operate machinery and work in hot and unbearable conditions. Women for the first time legally served in the armed forces. Though women never saw combat they were utilized as nurses, telephone operators, and secretaries. Without women the war would have been increasingly difficult to win with the 4 million troops that were mobilized. When the men fighting the war came back they were surprised to see that their jobs had been filled and not only that but they were filled by women. For the men it was difficult to adjust back to a normal routine and to find a job. For a while the roles had been reversed. Not only were women able to get jobs during the war so were young adults. Since women had to step up and take care of work and the families the feeling for rights increased dramatically making them fight harder for it. By the beginning of the 20th century, the efforts of suffragists had begun to bear fruit. Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, and Idaho had given women full suffrage rights and in many states women were allowed to vote in municipal and school board elections. A womens suffrage amendment was debated nationally for the first time in 1878, and Stanton, Anthony, and other suffragists used civil disobedience attempting to vote to gain attention for their cause. During the Progressive Era (1890-1920), women played more active roles in the larger economic, cultural, and political transformation of American society. This growth in womens public roles allowed suffragists to be more aggressive in support of their cause as they developed stronger bases of support in the settlement houses, temperance organizations, labor unions, and reform movements that now sprang up across the country. The National American Womens Suffrage Association, led by Carrie Chapman Catt, fought for suffrage using parades, street speakers, petitions, and rallies. Sixteen states, including New York, had given women the right to vote by 1917, but the U. S. Constitution was not amended to enfranchise women until after World War I. Alice Paul, a founder of the National Womans Party, led daily marches in front of the White House during the war, using President Woodrow Wilsons rhetoric of democracy and self-government to support the cause. As more and more states endorsed suffrage, so did their representatives in Congress. In 1918 Wilson reluctantly approved a constitutional change, and in 1920 the Nineteenth Amendment made womens suffrage the law of the land. World War one had many impacts on America and these were the most important and significant of them.

Equine Protozoal Myeloencepalitis :: essays papers

Equine Protozoal Myeloencepalitis Equine Protozoal Myeloencepalitis is a serious neurological disease in horses caused by a parasite protozoa thought to be sarcosystis neurona. The disease was first identified in the 1960’s when lesions and inflammation were seen in the brain and spinal cords of horses that had died of severe neurologic disease. Protozoa were discovered on the lesions in 1974, however the vector was unknown and the disease considered rare. Recently the opossum has been isolated as the probable vector and the likely parasite organism identified as Sarcosystis falcatula. (Fenger, 1996) The Sarcosystis protozoan parasites have a complicated life cycle. They exist in two distinct forms. One in the definitive host (a carnivore like the opossum) and one in a secondary or intermediate host (wild birds that the opossum feeds on). It reproduces in the digestive tract of the definitive host and passes infective sporocysts in the feces, which are then taken in by the secondary host. There the sporocysts migrate to the muscles and can persist for years until the secondary host is eaten by the definitive host. The protozoa are usually very host specific (requiring a specific carnivore to reproduce), and most likely neither host show any clinical signs of disease. (U. Missouri†¦ 1999) The horse is an unfortunate casualty in this cycle; it is infected when feces of the opossum are ingested with their food material. The horse is a dead-end host, meaning it is not required in the parasite’s life cycle and therefore the disease cannot be transmitted from horse to horse. Several interesting facts put forth by the University of Missouri: EPM is seen only in parts of the world that are inhabited by opossum specifically the Americas. It has been estimated that seroprevalence (indicating exposure) in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Kentucky is as high as 50%, however only a small percentage (2-3%) of those exposed will become ill with symptoms. Native wild birds infected are not likely to show any symptoms, however non-native birds become acutely ill and die from S. falcatula exposure. (U. Missouri†¦ 1999) Primary clinical signs of EPM occur from swelling and nerve death in the central nervous system as a result of the replicating protozoa. Neurologic signs can be directly referable to the site or sites of infection. The spinal cord is most often affected resulting in the â€Å"three A† symptoms of asymmetric ataxia and focal muscle atrophy. (Fenger, 1996) Ataxia affects the horse’s sense of position in space.

Amazon.com – the world’s biggest e-commerce retailer

Amazon is the world’s biggest e-commerce retailer. They were founded in 1994, being the first online retailer to secure one million customers in 1997. They are based out of Seattle, Washington but have locations in 18 U. S states and 14 international locations. They currently have over 88,000 employees and are still growing. Amazon sells pretty much anything you want on their website, from DVDs and video games to shoes and sports equipment. When Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon. com, started Amazon all he was selling was books and now they have their own tablet, called the Kindle, which is a virtual book. Amazon’s mission statement is â€Å"Our vision is to be earth's most customer centric company; to build a place where people can come to find and discover anything they might want to buy online. † The way that Amazon does their business isn’t rushed, just wanting to earn a profit. Jeff Bezos business plan was a slow-growing business, and he didn’t even turn a profit until 2001, after the â€Å"dot-com boom† of the late 1990s couldn’t even stop then when a lot of other online companies had to file for bankruptcy. But they survived and made 97 million just in the last quartered of 2012. Amazon has a code of business conduct and ethics, with their main statement being â€Å"Amazon. com employees should always act lawfully, ethically, and in the best interests of Amazon. com. This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets out basic guiding principles. Employees who are unsure whether their conduct or the conduct of their coworkers complies with the Code of Conduct should contact their manager or the Legal Department. † The type of system that they are using is virtue ethics, which is where morals are internal. They are trying to internalize moral behavior, making sure that everyone is aware that they are there to benefit the company and do so in a lawful way. Amazon was built on making their customers happy, and by doing that they need to make sure that all of there employees are performing to the best of their ability, making sure they are making the right decisions for the company. Amazon has strict rules on conflicts of interest, insider trading, harassment, record keeping and many other things. They also give their employees the opportunity’s to submit ideas that they believe will not only better the company, but also the world called the Kaizen program. The Kaizen program is where Amazon employees work together to implement environmental and energy initiatives across all parts of the company. They have done everything from figuring out a new way to package trucks, for less shipments and saving fuel to figuring out how to install lights that are on motion sensors to help reduce energy costs.

Essay on Subtle Differences in Where The Wild Things Are

Subtle Differences Make Where The Wild Things Are a Classic When one thinks of a childrens picture book, one usually thinks of bright colors and a story that involves a princess and a prince charming. One of the most classic childrens books, Maurice Sendaks Where The Wild Things Are, however, neither uses bright colors nor a traditional love story. Instead the readers meet a young boy, Max, who, when sent to his room without dinner, imagines a far off land. We meet his friends, the wild things, and learn that Max is the most wild thing of all. Those aforementioned trends are not the only aspects that set Where The Wild Things Are apart from other childrens picture books. Its structure, plot, and message all†¦show more content†¦He writes that the wild things, roared their terrible roars and gnashed their terrible teeth and rolled their terrible eyes and showed their terrible claws (15-16). By using the same adjective, the reader has a more solid grasp on what the wild things are like. Their appearance and demeanor, however od d, strangely does not seem too terrible. As stated earlier, the book is set up like a mirror. At the beginning of the book Max is in his room, imagines the foreign world, and sails off through night and day and in and out of weeks and almost over a year (13-15). Sendak uses the same phrase at the end of the book when Max returns home to a steaming dinner and his mother. By organizing the book in this manner and choosing to repeat the word terrible, Sendak gives the reader a sense of continuity. Moebius discusses in his article that picture books seem to always have a sense of recognition and continuity. He uses Curious George as an example and writes, We expect George to keep looking like George and not like any monkey or anthropomorph, unless we are led to believe that George will now simulate such another (134). Continuity and repetition makes the story familiar and subsequently enjoyable to a child. Sendak, by repeating terrible and using the same phrases at both the begi nning and end of the book, does follow a typical childrens book formula. His originality of what he chooses to repeat, however, separates this book from mostShow MoreRelatedLuminous Soul Method : Where Is Your Energy?915 Words   |  4 PagesLuminous Soul Method Prana Series: Where is Your Energy? By Manorama â€Å"You are beautiful. You are powerful. You are free. You are a Luminous Soul.† ~ Manorama Once when I was working with a private student at my office in NYC I noticed that she was talking non-stop and her eyes were darting here and there. Her energy was wild. What I mean by wild is that she engaged her energy in an unaware way. In an effort to help her begin to gain awareness of her relationship with her energy, so that sheRead Moreâ€Å"How and why is a social group represented in a particular way?† In the Great Gatsby1136 Words   |  5 Pagestask will focus on a few main themes of the book, mainly, the hollowness of the upper class. The social group that will be analyzed is the upper class but more speciï ¬ cally, the newly rich. The newly rich have a weird social stature at this time where many lower class people were making money but did not hold the same power as families with long histories of riches. In order to analyze this class, the other two classes, old rich and poor, will be discussed as well.! Task! Word Count: 1,000! 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Only a tetrachromat would be able to perceive the difference, thanks to the extra shades made visible by her fourth cone. (Greenwood). Because of a fourth cone in someone s eye they can see more than 100 million colors (cool right). Hence theRead MoreHills Like White Elephants and Good People1298 Words   |  5 Pagescommon artistic similarities, including the large use of physical surroundings and metaphors. When comparing and contrasting stories of similar writings it is important to pick up on the subtle literary ways an author is able to convey their thoughts. In Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills like white elephants† there are very subtle details that are noticed only when you dissect the reading and look past the text that is written on the page. We are introduced to both the â€Å"American† and the â€Å"Girl† early on in the storyRead MoreWhiney Boat Stereotypes1190 Words   |  5 Pagesejector seat in their boat, to protect against whiney snobby all too city boyfriends and girlfriends? One stereotype is shown to be somehow better, and more self-sufficient (in this case, the man), because of values(etc), clothing (proper attire) and subtle body language cues. These two stereotypes present different value systems. The man spends his time relaxing and fishing while the entire tie the woman is absorbed in talking to whoever is the close bestie on the other end of the phone. In this wayRead MoreThe Culture That Changed My Life817 Words   |  4 PagesThere’s a subtle yet significant difference in the culture that was created before me and the culture I was raised in. In addition to the culture that was created before my birth, the culture I was raised in included the distinctions made by my parents which seemed different from that of the older generations. In addition, due to a world on the technological fast track, my parents and my culture was much more complex than that of my grandmother. My mother, MW, states that she tended to be a bit moreRead MoreComparative Analysis Of Bitch Planet And Barbie Doll 1210 Words   |  5 Pagesexemplify the unrealistic body image that women are facing. â€Å"Bitch Planet† is about a futu rist world where larger women are shamed for being larger rather than stick thin like the women in the advertisements and media. The writer uses a comic format and futuristic setting to display a setting that feels realistic. In â€Å"Barbie Doll† it talks about a girl who is made fun of for her small differences in physical appearance, even though she was perfectly healthy and normal. They each show how the bodyRead MoreWestern Vs. Noir : An Exploration Of Genre In True Grit1740 Words   |  7 Pagesthis film’s genre. The film no longer follows the traditional recipe of what a classic western is but instead blends the praxes of 19th-century western culture with 20th-century noir tropes. Where is there evidence of noir hybridization and why have the Coens decided to do this? One of the most notable differences between traditional western films and that of the Coens is the sculpting of Mattie’s character and the role she plays. Mattie, unlike her fellow characters in True Grit, displays characteristicsRead More Treatment of Nature by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge1027 Words   |  5 Pages William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge had vastly different writing styles as well as opinions of the material they treated in their writing. One of the primary differences between the two is how each treats nature in his work. Wordsworth, in his self-proclaimed writing like the common man, often expresses a nostalgic appreciation for nature, as can be seen in â€Å"Tintern Abbey†. On the other hand, Coleridge’s character, the mariner from â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,† scorns nature

Social Aspect Of An Adolescent - 1087 Words

The interviewee is a 56-year-old African-American woman. She is married, but she is separated from her husband. Currently, she lives with her daughter, who is a young adult. Also, she is a non-denominational Christian. Overall, she is well groomed and seems to take value in her appearance, and she seems happy. During most of interview, she was very open and passionate about each of the questions. However, she was not as interested in other questions. To begin, we first discussed her cognitive development, starting in adolescence. We talked about how and why she thought as an adolescent, and how her ways of thinking have changed. Next, we talked about how her physical capabilities and activities have changed over the years, and what lead her to these decisions. Third we discussed her personality as a teenager and what led her to act the way she did. In addition we talked about the experiences that led her personality change significantly. Lastly, we talked about the social aspect of her life, and how this affected other areas of her life such as, how she decided to parent her daughter, and what decisions she decided to make in life. To continue, when my interviewee started to drive, she would speed and drive recklessly. As a teenager, she believed she would not get injured and did take into consideration the consequences of dangerous driving. Also, she sped in order to gain social acceptance. At this stage, adolescents are extremely concerned with social rejection, andShow MoreRelatedSocial Aspect Of An Adolescent1105 Words   |  5 PagesWe talked about how and why she thought as an adolescent, and how her ways of thinking have changed. Next, we talked about how her physical capabilities and activities have changed over the years, and what lead her to these decisions. Third, we discussed her personality as a teenager and what led her to act the way she did. In addition, we talked about the experiences that led to some changes in her personality. Lastly, we talked about the social aspect of her life, and how this affected other areasRead MoreUnderstanding Human Behavior Is Filled With Information Based On Socia l Development776 Words   |  4 PagesChapter Eight of our textbook, Understanding Human Behavior was filled with information based on â€Å"Social Development in Adolescence†. In this chapter I found it entirely fascinating, in addition to being full of multiple fragments of the social transformations and obstacles that an adolescent faces. Adolescences go through a lot of changes, not only physically, but also psychologically, and socially. These changes are never experienced the same from one person to another, but there can be commonRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1648 Words   |  7 Pagesback over the past few decades, social media has started to evolve more quickly while pulling in people from all different age groups. Even older adults are joining in on Facebook and Instagram to try and fit in with the new norm social media has created. In a world that is so fast paced, it is difficult to not be pulled into the newest trends, as they are advertised a lmost everywhere. There are even ways to find a romantic partner with apps and websites. The power social media has can be observed allRead MoreEssay about Cultural Influences on Identity Development1502 Words   |  7 Pagesare answering is, how does culture influence identity development? By the end of this paper you would be able to conclude that no matter what the surroundings of an individual is it will have some sort of an effect on either the physical or mental aspects of an individual. In order to answer this question we must understand how identity is developed, what culture consists of and concluding how culture influences identity development. First and Foremost in order to know what motivates identity developmentRead MoreAdolescence : Literature Review1463 Words   |  6 Pagesthey age. Adolescents are going through puberty, hormonal changes and experimenting with different social groups within their society. The culture and the social aspects of a society can shape an adolescent into an adult, whether it is to set the adolescent up to succeed or fail. Everyone has their own life path and changes can occur that affect the biological, cognitive, developmental and social aspects of a person. Keywords: adolescence, biological, cognitive, developmental, social aspects Read MoreAlcohol And Drug Addiction Among People Of Different Ages861 Words   |  4 Pagesregarding the main points, roots and underlying reasons of alcohol and drug addiction mostly in adolescents, and it also provides prevention, solutions, and recommendations to these issues in the society. Many different researches approve the fact that psychological, sociological, and biological factors are related to each other in many different ways. All these aspects are very sensitive to environmental and social factors; they also affect one another directly or indirectly. Perceptual concepts, thoughtRead MoreThe Impact of Social Media on Children Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media is quickly evolving in front of our eyes and it is almost impossible to reject and hide from this new form of media. Not only is it an important part of socialization within peer groups but now it is used to market and motivate people to become a part of a larger community. It is undeniably changing the way one communicates and how one finds and shares information. Most websites offer communication through the use of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn and many various blog formatsRead MoreSocial Development And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words   |  7 Pagesintellectual, social and psychological changes occur. This essay will discuss about some transition on socio-cultural and cognitive aspects as well as two normative and a non-normative events occurring during this stage. Erikson’s theory of social development and Piaget’s theory of cognitive development has been used in this essay to discuss the transitional aspects of the adolescence. This essay further discusses about self identity and self esteem and their impact and various aspects contributingRead MoreResilience1499 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion: Discuss the impact of chronic medical conditions on adolescents and identify ways of promoting resilience or positive development. Chronic medical conditions can have significant consequences in various aspects among adolescents. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), chronic conditions are diseases that progress over a slow period of time and remain for a long duration of an individual’s life. Adolescence, as defined by WHO, is the period of life from 10-19 years of age.Read MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn a broad sense, Social media refers to elements such as websites, television, blogs, IM, and other applications that enable users to create and share various forms of content such as messages, pictures, and information, or to be able to participate in social networking. Social media depends on web-based applications, which allow a high level of virtual interaction on various levels such as social, professional, and educational levels. Social media has had various contributions to the development

Equal Outcomes vs. Equal Opportunities Essay - 978 Words

Equal Outcomes vs. Equal Opportunities Description: If you take all the change out of your pocket and look at the tail side of each coin you will find written in Latin the motto of the United States of America; e pluribus Unum. It states : out of many, one. This statement suggests that there are many different cultures that comprise our country, and all these cultures are as one. The United States political system has enacted numerous policies in order to ensure the equality promised by this motto among all the people of this Nation. Due to the discrimination that is sadly, still a part of this society, blacks, Indians (of both vernaculars), Hispanics, women, gays, and the disabled are sometimes denied the opportunity to†¦show more content†¦Equal Outcome policies have made sure that all races, creeds, and peoples with disabilities are proportionally represented in the work place. This has sent a message to the minority that it is possible to for their group to succeed in a given workforce, thus giving them motivation to strive for the best and eventually eliminating the need for an equal outcome policy. With the implementation of such equal outcome policies, in time the workplace will become a equal opportunity for everyone. With the rise of equal outcome/equal opportunity policies, many problems have risen, however, that present a detriment to egalitarianism. Equal opportunity policies all too often go too far and focus more on equal outcome policies such as quotas. Quotas are hiring based on the percentage of a certain minority in a community. For instance, if there are two percent Asians, and ten percent Hispanics in an area, then a company will hire two percent Asians, and ten percent Hispanics. This is unfavorable because if a company has a position open and needs Asians to fulfill its quotas, they will pass over a more qualified white male to hire the Asian and meet its requirement. Though equal outcomes strives to eliminate discrimination, it forces employers to discriminate against a possibly more qualified individual in order to meet a quota. Analysis: If the United States GovernmentShow MoreRelatedStudents who are English language learners have been discriminated against and have had more1300 Words   |  6 Pagestaken decades of trials, Acts, and Decrees for the United States to implement plans that not only teachers and administrations can utilize but also addresses the civil right of ELL/ESOL students to ensure their equal access to all educational programs. LULAC vs. State of Florida (1990) LULAC vs State of Florida, Six Key Points of the Florida Consent Decree In August, 1990, a judge of the United States District Court, Southern District of Florida, signed a Consent Decree giving the court power toRead MoreSweatt vs. Painter Essays1240 Words   |  5 Pagesalong with many others, denied their acceptance into the separate college and decided to fight for equal education. Being on the verging years of civil rights and sixties revolution, the student’s will power was driven by their years of being unequal in their cruel society. These denials would prove to be the beginning of a long and stressful road that would later influence the decision of Brown vs. Board of Education (Cantu). Sweatt graduated from Jack Yates High School, a segregated school,Read MoreLegal Business Environment On The Other Hand1274 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Environment On the other hand, employers have the power to defend themselves in such claims with proper information. The EEOC(Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) has approved a notice of proposed rulemaking for the definition of reasonable factors other than age under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission). The proposed rule provides a basis for employers to defend themselves when faced with such claims. An article about ageRead MoreIt Was Not Fair, By The Brown V. The Board Of Education1340 Words   |  6 PagesIt was Not Fair â€Å"Knowledge overcomes ignorance and was the best weapon in the fight against injustice.† Words as these were the only form of consolation for children who were separated but they remained to be â€Å"equal† because they were either worthless in society or they were inferior. But the inferior here were the whites, it was whom a black child â€Å"noticed were always in charge.† This inferiority was what caused black children like Moses attend schools were children who looked like himself attendedRead MoreEqual Opportunity In Public Education Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesEqual education has not yet been achieved. Educational reforms and others have helped correct discrimination and inequality, yet small amounts still remain. Despite the current issues affecting equal opportunity in education today, public education strives to provide equal opportunities for all students. Students came to receive equal education opportunities through a chain of events. Brown vs. Board of Education began the integration of American public schools. The Supreme Court decided that segregationRead MoreBrown Vs. Board Of Education878 Words   |  4 Pages Brown vs. Board of Education Is our nation becoming segregated again in light of the recent current events? When you turned on your television last week, did you get a sense of remorse for both the black community as well as the law enforcement community? Our nation is facing many obstacles today regarding equal rights for all. Recently, I have read an essay released in a magazine called, The American School Board Journal, titled â€Å"The Ruling that Changed America† by Juan Williams which he alsoRead MoreA Discussion Of Campaign Finance Regulation1466 Words   |  6 Pageslimit this â€Å"great inequality of opportunity for influencing the political agenda† (Christiano 4). The most obvious criticism of Christiano’s proposal is that regardless of a regulation’s intent or effect, regulation of campaign expenditures is an infringement on freedom of expression. Many consider one’s allocation of one’s own resources to be a mode of expression, and the Supreme Court has generally upheld this view in Buckley vs. Valeon and Citizens United vs. FEC. In this sense, limiting campaignRead MoreThe Case Of Bank Of America Vs. The Deaf1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthat each individual is able to have an equal opportunity at employment. In the case of Bank of America vs. the deaf employee who wanted an interpreter to work with them, there was an indication of discrimination towards the individual. The Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990, was applied to prevent these types of acts to happen, and due to the issues Bank of America had in rebellion of this act, caused the lawsuit by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). 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This order led to the creation of the Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity, which requires that any projects that are federally funded must â€Å"take affirmative action† to ensure that their workplaces are free of racial bias in the practices of employment and hiring. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or EEOC, is a branch of federal government that followed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and its main purpose was to

Apple Case Study free essay sample

The mobile personal computer industry and the mobile phone industry Mobile personal computers are PCs that can run on batteries and that are easy to carry on. It can be said that they are an evolution of the traditional personal computers. To describe the industry, it is important to start by defining its segments : The industry is concentrated, with few competitors dominating the market : Apple, Lenovo, Acer, Dell and Samsung. This industry has been suffering considerable changes with the emersion of the Tablets and the decline of the notebooks. However, notebooks are still the most known segment and the largest market share. So, in this analysis they are going to be considered as the main segment. Their key success factors are the following: Key Buying FactorsKey Competition FactorsKey Success Factors Intuitive Familiar technologyIntuitive Software AutonomyDistribution channelsCapacity Price Size Post sale serviceProduct developmentEconomies of scale Customer Support Brand Reliability The Mobile phone industry is one of the most attractive industries to study nowadays: it is growing rapidly and it is in permanent improvement and change . On the behalf of this matrix, we will discuss in detail, how Apple Inc. can rebuild and maintain its reputation. I will explain two ways in existing as well as new market for sale growth. Product development( sell new product in existing market) Product development is selling new products in existing market. Apple has strong reputation in the market. If Apple launch any product related to communication, this will increase market share of Apple. Apple need to target new segment. Apple need to launch new Mobil phone in low price segment. It is also very important for Apple to come up with something new idea to compete with Samsung. Product development is very important for Apple now. Apple Iphone’s series will not work for more time. Samsung is coming with new technology. It will be hard for Apple, may be in the future to compete with Samsung. Diversification:( sell new products in new market) Diversification is a corporate strategy to increase sales volume from new products and new markets. Diversification can be expanding into a new segment of an industry that the business is already in, or investing in a promising business outside of the scope of the existing business. It is very important for Apple to do diversification. Apple Inc. eed to enter into new market like Samsung. Apple’s iPhone is become older concept now. Apple need to launch something different and unique to maintain their reputation. Apple launch its iPhone 5 in August 2012. Apple’s next move is now to launch any new product in this year. It should be unique and little new in the market. Q: Provide three advantages and thr ee disadvantages of each in terms of the organisation priorities and feasibilities. Ans: Product development: It is not to easy to implement product development strategy into the market. This strategy is less risky as compared to other strategies. Following I will discuss I detail about the advantages and disadvantages of product development. Advantages: 1. New to the market/ fresh opportunities: Apple has good reputation in the market. This company is consider as the one of the best in innovation. If Apple inc. like Samsung launch new products in existing market. It will be helpful for the company to gain its market share. 2Competitors may have reached a declining phase, giving your product an advantage: It is another advantage for the company in existing market. It is very helpful to launch a new product when the competitor’s product is at declining phase. knowing the existing competitors and there over all market share and strategys : Now Apple already knows, what strategy is adopted by Samsung to compete in the market. All communication equipment market is adapted Mostly By Samsung. It is very helpful while product development. Disadvantages: 1 competitors- (dominance in the market ) This is an disadvantage of produ ct development strategy. It is sometime difficult to compete with the existing market. Samsang have very strong dominance in low price segment market. It may be difficult for the company to compete in this segment. Risks on failing to achieve sales and the product being unsuccessful: This is another disadvantage of product development strategy. Product can be fail in the market. Diversification: Following I will discuss in detail about the advantages and disadvantages of the diversification. Advantages: 1. (low risk, high returns) The unrelated diversification which is carefully developed and undertaken only after thorough analysis of the environment and the company? s own resources usually brings very good financial results. However, in all cases it should be a low risk investment with a potential for high returns. 2. Good source of funds during seasonal slowdown) In some cases of company acquisition, this diversification can secure funds on hand during a seasonal slowdown, adding to the cash flow for the main business activity. 3. Spreading the risk through different sectors of the economy. It is very important to identify industries in which the business activity slowdown does not coincide with the slowdowns in the main business of the company. Disadvantages: Achieving successful unrelated diversification requires good management skills, closely following each of the business activities and timely identifying and solving even the smallest problems. The greater the number of business activities, the more difficult is the total management task. 2. In many instances the overall performance of the unrelated business activities does not exceed the individual ones. Sometimes it is even worse, unless the managers are exceptionally talented and focused. 3. As a rule, the implementation of unrelated diversification strategy requires allocation of significant financial and human resources and there is always the risk of harming the main company business. Q: Conduct a risk assessment of above selected strategic options. Ans: It is very important to doing risk analysis before putting any strategy into effect. Following I will discuss in detail about the risk assessment of above selected strategic options. 1. estimate likelihood and impact of risk 2. quantitative vs qualitative 1. estimate likelihood and impact of risk 2. quantitative vs qualitative Identification of risk and their caues Identification of risk and their caues Risk Risk Identification Assessment Actions and mechanism to minimise risk. Actions and mechanism to minimise risk. Continues monitoring of risks and actions to control them Continues monitoring of risks and actions to control them Monitoring Risk treatment If Apple wants to put any strategy into effect , before that it is very important to careful consideration of the risk associated with the strategy. Risk identification: It is very necessary to identify the risk associated with the strategy. If Apple Inc. wants to do product development and diversification, than, there are many risks are attached to it. Following are the some ways to identify the risks associated with the strategy. Following are some examples of the risks related with the Apple Inc. strategy. 1. The first risk for the Apple Mobil phone is the risk of about the image. Is the customer will accept the Apple in low price segment? It is like a risk for the company. 2. Apple company is good in making computers and mobil phones. If Apple diversify its operations in other businesses, may be , it is not easy for the company to handle the businesses. It is the another risk for the company. Risk assessment: It is very necessary to examine the risk impacts on the company. If Apple implement these strategies in the company, what would be the effects of these strategies? It is important to know the risk results. Following some of the results we will get after these inputs. Apple Inc. might will lose its high status symbol in the market. Apple is known as the expensive segment phones. Apple may lose its more reputation. It might be the risk for the company. Risk Treatment: This sections cover all the things about the company can do to treat with the risks. It is very important for the company to do something to minimise the risks of the strategy. Following are the some example what Apple Inc. can do before putting the strategy. Innovation is the key of success of the company for Apple. Customers are always expect something new from Apple. Apple need to create good product as well as some innovative features to success of the product. What apple can do to treat with the risk is the high promotion of the product before launching the product in low price segment. Monitoring/ review: It is very important monitor the strategy after implementation for the effective results. Comparisons of the results with the standards is the good way of monitoring. Q: Justify the two selected strategic options? Ans: I selected two strategic options for the Apple Inc. is the Product development and differentiation. At this time, company needs to do something to maintain its reputation to survive in the market. They cannot cheat customer for long time. They do some little changes and sell their products. No doubt, Apple was the best phone when they launch first Iphone. Now Company needs to do something to build its reputation. Following I wioll give some points in favour of my selected strategic options to justify my points. 1. If Apple launch some Mobil phones in low price segment with innovation may will lead to market share leadership. Now Apple is at 3rd position in market share. Earlier Samsung was not doing well. They implemented these strategies and they come at second position. Apple need to follow these strategies to be a market leader. 2. Product development is very necessary for Apple because they did not make much changes in their iphone. It is very important for the company to innovate something to maintain its reputation. Samsung is not behind Apple now in terms of technology. Samsung is doing research now on technology. Samsung launched very innovative stretchable screen. These are the some thing that makes leaders in the market. If apple wants to stay in the market, they need to produce new technology to compete with others. 3. It is good for the company to sell their products to different segments. It is good to increase market share. 4. Customers are expecting new technology from Apple. If Apple launch any new technology in the market. It will be good for company reputation and for market share.