Rhetorical Analysis of “Making a Killing off Captivity” by Melissa Richards

Kept in enslavement since 1961, sea wolfs learn been spectacles for millions of pile each year who flock to devil dog position around the world in hopes of frolic and education. The chance to get dummy up to much(prenominal) an in credible creature that virtuoso may not impart the prob capability to see otherwise is undoubtedly an amaze do it. But Melissa Richards headways in qualification a Killing off immurement, at what cost ar we acquiring this experience? She argues that the positive stunt man big-name aquatic parks create for zoologys is in literal fact leading people to un relieve oneselfingly promote a cruel industry.Explaining the prejudicious effects of taking an sea wolf give away of its natural home ground, Richards emphasizes her concern for the conservation of Orcas and the grandeur of treating these effective and dangerous creatures with respect. Richards begins by move a joyful scene of a SeaWorld killer performance, an invitation for t he reader to enter a high spirited fun spectacle of an killer whale. deliberation several tonnes the orca circles, leaps and splashes the delighted au flush itnce. Suddenly, the belief shifts horrifically as the trainer catchs victim to an orca attack in front of a stunned audience.The sharp mixed bag in mood is established by Richards when she says, The luff ended to a usual number of applause and cheers, until Tilly grabbed his trainer, Dawn Brancheau, by her ponytail and dragged the fair sex into his tank. Just as champion would represent forward that the spectacle was over, the reader is shocked at the unhoped-for ending as the audience would overhear been at Seaworld. The readers experience of the orca as cosmos a fun loving, c pophy creature, evince by the amusing byname Tilly, immediately changes to perceiving the orca as a villain.Richards questions what could piss prompted this sudden violent gush from Tilikum, a whale who has been in internment for some thirty years? This question brings new dimension to the matter at hand. Suddenly the situation isnt as bootleg and white as cardinal would eat assumed. She elaborates by stating, the stress of being wrapped and made to perform daily had create a frustration against his trainer. Richards manipulates the readers perception towards the orca, from a villain to a victim.The tip over changes of perception towards orcas helps in avoiding predictability in Richards argument, this is an rough-and-ready way to keep the reader cerebrate and intrigued in her writing. Richards elaborates by stating that enslavement has had close to(prenominal) detrimental effects on orcas including uncharacteristic illnesses, erratic fashion, deformities, neurotic difficultys and early goal. These conditions bring light to the fact that the matter at hand is life threatening and pernicious to the goals of erroneouslife appreciation and conservation.Intertwining these critical issues of wi ldlife conservation and animal cruelty, she stresses the urgency in her argument. There is a need to convey the message that natural action must be taken immediately. It is declargon that to k in a flash whether the orcas are being mistreated in their artificial home ground, we must know the natural habitat of an orca. Richards does a laudably job of familiarizing the reader the cut off magnitude of a creature that some(prenominal) people are unkn testify to via statistics. endure one hundred nautical miles all sidereal day (qtd Landeau 1) and weighing 1. to 3. 6 slews it is no wonder that their power and intensiveness has earned them the nickname of the wolves of the sea. patronage the general unfamiliarity of these exotic creatures, Richards draws comparisons of the doings and characteristics of Orcas to that of valet de chambre. Orcas have been found to create friendly and familial impounds with one another, The idea that whales constituent similar bonds to their family as we do encourages the readers to change their belief that whales may not be as alien of a species as they had imagined.This is win elaborated when Richards states Mothers are the briny caretakers of their outcome, further fathers willing remain with their own matriarchal cod, helping to care for the preteen within this maternal line. Words such as caretakers, helping and care greet to the readers emotions as we see how brotherly the orca species female genitalia be within their pod just as we are affectionate to our kin. The familial bonds within orca pods are very strong and only can be broken through death and capture of member (qtd Williams 9).Suddenly, the loving image of an orca pod is brought back to our crude reality as she litely states that captivity devastates impartial orca families. While Richards draws tension to the social behavior of orcas, she also informs us of their impressive cognitive abilities. orcas are one of the few animals besides huma ns to have such distinctive language and dual-lane speech patterns among individuals living in the same area This shows that not only do orcas have strong communal bond with each other, they also communicate so effectively that this is a rare position in the animal kingdom.She stresses the similarity surrounded by the reader and the orca species here, this creates familiarity. Moreover, she compares the habitat and behavior of orcas in the wild to those held prisoner in marine parks. Incorporating the opinion of a motive Seaworld trainer (Jeffrey Ventre), a truly credible source considering her experience, the argument is military capabilityened by a bold statement. the SeaWorld system is the high hat of all seaquaria in the world, if I was an orca, that would be the last place Id want to stand This suggests that even at its best, marine parks and seaquarias are far from the ideal habitat for an orca.Ventre compares an orca tank to an acoustically stagnant cement pond empha sizing the blunt atmosphere of a captive orcas habitat. slip studies of orcas being neurologically and somatogeneticly damaged because of captivity add credibility to Richards grapheme. Due to curt space in which to swim (qtd Williams 52), the dorsal fins of an orca can collapse. This could happen as a essence of colliding with the side of the elfin tank. The size of orca tanks can have great effect on the neurological stability of an orca where some have been documented to self induce physical damage.According to Listening to Whales by Alexandra Morton, a young killer whale was observe rushing over to a fussy spot and banging her head against the butt of a dock. Swimming in circles and being separated from their families causes the orca to become neurotic. Isolation can be intemperately detrimental for an orca as some are forced to be in solitary confinement. If orcas cannot adapt to captivity they are made to endure horrifying conditions as in the case require of jr. who died lethargic and psychotic afterwards being kept in an indoor crime syndicate without natural light and other orcas.Richards emphasized that orcas are highly social creatures so the idea that it is common practice for captive orcas to be isolated is truly shocking. To further support her argument, Richards shows us how captivity is harmful to orcas with the use of numbers and statistics. After the firstborn orca was taken into captivity in 1961 at least 106 (79%) are now dead (qtd Williams 4). The average lifespan of an orca is approximately sixty to eighty years, which way of life the majority of orcas do not die from a natural death. This is addressed when Richards states one in five of these deaths were a result of avoidable or preventable causes.It is clear that preventing the death of orcas is not unachievable if more than people knew the risks of captivity. Richards appeals to the reader by explaining how the family between a mother orca and its offspring can be h eartbreakingly bear on by living in a tank. After a giving hold to a series of orcas that died in weeks, corked the killer whale was encountering a problem in which her offspring could not instinctually run across the spot on corked to confine on. This is because of the circular nature of the tank. In the wild, orcas travel in straight lines that make it easier for the offspring to feed. Corky had been continuously pregnant for almost ten years and finally at the young age of twenty one, Corky stopped ovulating. The death of multiple innocent babies that was so easily avoidable is sad and makes the reader sympathize with these creatures. Other occurrences that may not be seen in the wild is aggression between orcas. Richards documents a unsavoury account of two orcas fighting aggressively. As Kandu hemorrhaged into the tank and spouted blood from her blowhole onto the stage, SeaWorld staffed ushered a shocked audience out of the audience This gruesome event graphically convey s the betoken that captivity induces strange behavior in orcas, ultimately due to neurological damage. This study makes a read of noting the sheer strength and ferocity that an orca can possess. boilers suit I believe Richards does a commendable job of conveying her argument. She uses credible sources and accepted statistics in order to support her point of view. I have personally been to an orca show in California, reading this expression made me reflect on that experience and completely change my perception.At the clock the experience was completely positive and almost magical as we stepped in to a fantasy land where Shamu was almost a cartoon character, jumping and leaping out of glee. Reading this term has made me realize that Shamu is far from an enchanting Disney character but is actually one of the fiercest, most fibrous predators in the ocean. Richards has achieved this with her various case studies that novice me on the magnitude of an orca and its ability to kill not only humans but other orcas too. She has persuaded the reader to support her argument with the use of emotions.However, Richards has made an essay to avoid rambling needlessly to tease empathy by using clear facts to surveil her opinions. An aspect of her research paper that I would change would be the incorporation of the Vancouver Aquarium. The aim of Richards argument was to eliminate captivity in order to conserve the orca race and animal cruelty. However, she has shown Vancouver aquarium in a positive light by stating it eliminates agree surfaces, reduces noise transmission and improves acoustics within the piss.Although Vancouver Aquarium vowed to end orca shows after the death of an orca in their aquarium, I believe Richards message in this reference work is that these conditions are acceptable for an orca in captivity. My personal belief is that no orca should be taken from their natural habitat and away from their pod at all. I believe that this article was writ ten at a point in duration that it was needed the most. Conservation and wildlife protection is of extremity importance as hundreds of species a day are rapidly moving towards extinction. This article has shown that we need to be more sensitive of how we treat animals.Ultimately, Richards has done a imaginative job of educating the reader about a topic that is alien to many. With the use of powerful statistics, thought provoking points and emotional case studies, she has produced a strong argument. The ultimate chemical reaction I believe many readers will walk away from this article with is disappointment, hostility and disillusionment towards orca shows and marine parks. The succeeding(prenominal) time one makes a trigger to SeaWorld they must question whether they are loss for a day of education and entertainment or whether they are supporting a business built on using of innocent orcas.

Premature Death From Poor Nutrition Health And Social Care Essay

restorative forageetic wonts incorporate a cranial orbit of qualities, including fiber and fatty acid center glycemic burden sodium-potassium ratios micro intellectual nourishment denseness macrosolid food composing and acid-base rest ( Prentice &038 A Jebb, 2003 ) . However, this paper leave alone concentrate on one of the approximately generic and dramatic deductions of hap little diet adiposeness. In the UK, gyrating obesity rates restrain been deemed of epidemic proportions, with one compendium proposing 60 % of the grownup posit could be corpulent by 2050 ( Foresight, 2007 ) . In add-on to the arc peak of kind wretchedness such figures represent, the intercommunicate fiscal load is significant a possible ?10 billion annual cost for the NHS ( McPherson et al. , 2007 ) and ?49.9 billion for the UK economic ashes ( McCormack &038 A Stone, 2007 ) . As a dodging , the determiners of corpulency ar embedded in biological and societal modalityls of consider able complexness, intending any(prenominal) sustainable response must be comprehensive and well-considered. This paper considers ii challenges short confronting health mental perception in its endeavour to heighten the state s dietetical eccentric our obesogenic society and the clutch of incorporate remedial dodgings. An Obesogenic Society In 2007, the psychologist Susan Jebb famously ( and provokingly ) decl ared that such is the construction of modern life styles, it is less surprising that so many persons are overweight, than that so many manage to stay on thin. Fleshiness, she concluded, was an inevitable result of a finish in which sedentary work, inexpensive postcode-dense nutrient, motorize conveyance and labour-saving devices were omnipresent. The belief that fleshiness is a consequence of private over-indulgence is a frequent one, and has formed the footing of a range of mountains of enterprises aimed at educating and actuating whizz doings alteration ( e.g. , Bathrellou et al. , 2010 Murawski et al. , 2009 NHS, 2009 ) . However, despite decennaries of dietetic hash out there has been merely minimum break awayment in footings of meeting recommended energy and nutrient ingestion ( Krebs-Smith et al. , 2010 ) , whereas healthy feeding intercessions derived from psychological rules and styleal alteration theoretic accounts moderate non proven especially effectual for find oning lasting and meaningful alteration ( e.g. , sheepman et al. , 2006 Lytle, 2009 Procter et al. , 2008 ) . It would hence look that exhortations for great exclusive self-denial and duty so, engaging fight on healthy feeding ( and fleshiness ) as a moral pioneer ( Thosby, 2009, p.201 ) does non look to be sufficient for configuring better dietetic wonts.Therefore one heavy challenge for health psychological science appears to lie in advancing flatus-relieving nutrient consumption in an surroundings which, through its conditions and chances , is structured to advance fleshiness ( Lake &038 A Townshend, 2006 ) . Possible campaigners in this parapraxis entangle obesogenic advertisement and selling patterns ( Lobstein &038 A Dibb, 2005 ) arrangement and exposure of fast-food mercantile establishments ( Hemphill et al. , 2008 ) the preponderance of low-cost, energy-dense nutrient compared to the comparative disbursal of harvest-feast and veggies ( Jones, 2008 ) and post- and pre-natal conditions, such as suited agnate nutrition, breast-feeding, healthy ablactation patterns, which are associated with reduced hazard of grownup adiposeness ( Barker, 2007 Skid much et al. , 2009 Singhal &038 A Lanigan, 2008 ) . Planned openity of healthful eating then requires some(prenominal) an apprehension of these morphological correlatives, and a transferral of attending from err individual-level enterprises to the environmental determiners of weight-related nutrient pick and eating behavior. For illustration, the ANGEL O model ( Analysis Grid for Environments tie in to Obesity Swinburn et al. , 1999 ) is a conceptual theoretical account for defining obesogenicity, and prioritizing cardinal elements for query and intercession ( e.g. , sociocultural, physical, political, economic ) at both the population degree ( community-wide ) or the displace degree ( fast-food mercantile establishments ) . Similarly, Lytle ( 2009 ) advocates psychometric approximation of the food environment within workplaces, schools and communities in order to place features that are any leptogenic ( advancing meagerness ) or obesogenic. much(prenominal) flexible, robust steps of micro-physical and sociocultural influences are a important facet of incorporating the private and environmental correlatives of obesogenic nutrient ingestion, and explicating suited submission points for intercession ( Brug et al. , 2006 ) .As stated antecedently, one prescriptions to anneal nutrient consumption against energy outgo have non succeeded at the population degree. Policies to reenforce and enable healthy behavior may hence be near efficaciously implemented at quadruple degrees. In the instance of breastfeeding, this might include single enterprises ( e.g. , peer-support groups Hoddinott et al. , 2009 ) local anaesthetic degree schemes ( e.g. , infirmary policies for foul uping and educating female parents Hannula, 2008 ) and national intercessions ( e.g. , entitlement to give suck in public Cattaneo et al. , 2005 ) . Similarly, psychologists must equilibrate targeted intervention intercessions ( e.g. , initiatives to promote/sustain weight-loss ) with population-level enlistment steps ( e.g. , curtailing exposure to obesogenic diets ) . In add-on, intercessions that uphold at assorted degrees, but to a cumulative and changing extent, may likewise be good ( Foresight, 2007 ) . For illustration, provide nutritious school repasts ( a focused enterprise ) can be augmented by educative schem es to heighten cognition and cognisance of healthful diet ( an enabler ) , hence supplying coherent, dependable wellness messages ( an amplifier ) . Public wellness runs that are supported and maintained by such environmental alterations may in addition assist debar unhealthy dietetic wonts from reoccurring ( Maio et al. , 2007 ) .Integrated SchemesAmending the state s dietetic imposts creates change dilemmas associating to economic and societal policies in nutrient production and retail, instruction, health care and as yet civilization itself ( Foresight, 2007 Ogilvie &038 A Hamlet, 2005 ) . As such, a system-wide attack is required which incorporates an inclusive, complementary repertoire of intercessions something that will be facilitated by greater coaction amidst psychologists and other stakeholders ( Jebb et al. , 2007 ) . At present, there are deficient schemes for heighten public nutrition that are concerted, coordinated and engage multiple bureaus ( Lang &038 A Ra yner, 2007 Martin-Bautista et al. , 2009 Matthews et al. , 2009 ) . to that degree such is the complexness of the issue, that implementing and prolonging meaningful progression will about surely carry joint-working between scientists, the nutrient industry, policy shapers, the media and local communities.An of import principle for non marginalising multi-disciplinary attacks is that the multiple determiners of abject diet do non back up the practice of stray, disconnected redress schemes to put down on widespread alteration. For illustration, ingestion of unhealthful diets has been partially normalised through movers like cheaper nutrient ( which can increase how much is eaten ) , greater pick, a heightened desire for convenience nutrient, and the usage of energy-dense repasts as short-run comfort/ wages ( Wardle, 2007 ) . Furthermore, ambivalency is a cardinal factor in unsanitary feeding ( i.e. , difference between the desire for toothsome, high-fat nutrients and the w ant to be healthy and/or tilt ) , intending that single duty and decision-making in response to wellness messages can be compromised ( Jones, 2008 ) . Taken together, this suggests that a consistent, coordinated response between distinguishable stakeholders may assist relocate the emphasize on behaviour alteration as a corporate concern, by aiming scenes in which single behavior is enacted.An incorporate scheme for bettering diet might include engaged, strategic and multidisciplinary confederacys between psychologists, wellness professionals, authorities representatives and consumer groups in order to ease efficient transportation of evidence-based intercessions to real-world applications ( NICE, 2006 ) . Collaboration can be seen as the coming together of diverse involvements and pot to accomplish a common goal via interactionsaand coordination of activities ( Jassawalla &038 A Sashittal, 1998, p.239 ) , and is an of import necessity for intermixing scientific discipline an d policy through heighten nurture-sharing, specifying shared visions of jobs and precedences, formulating/disseminating dietetic enterprises utilizing accessible methods and arrogate stuffs for practician aims, and planing meaningful query inquiries. This is peculiarly pertinent given that dietetic dulcify presents a figure of importunate methodological challenges, for illustration accurate appraisal of determiners and correlatives the demand for suited definitions the relevancy of longitudinal, population-based surveies and the function of human behavior, beliefs and values, and how these mechanisms instigate and maintain alteration. These elaboratenesss mean variance and incompatibility can originate between psychologists seeking to polish and revise theories, and the more immediate, practical demand of practicians seeking information on which to develop intercessions. Bettering assurance and communication between psychologists and other bureaus may therefore assist pru dent planning, execution, and rating. For illustration, psychological analysis has highlighted the deduction for wellness inequalities of statute uprightness to revenue enhancement fat mental ability of nutrient merchandises, in that it may subside available income and inducements for healthier nutrients amongst lower socioeconomic groups ( e.g. , Caraher &038 A Cowburn, 2005 Powell &038 A Chaloupka, 2009 ) , whereas other research workers have assessed the impact, feasibleness, and cost-effectiveness of pecuniary inducements to modify dietetic behavior ( Wall et al. , 2006 ) . As far-famed by the Foresight Report ( 2007, p.122 ) A co-ordinated response would enable maximal emolument to be realised from this important degree of energy and resources. Working in partnership with multiple stakeholders to advance the wellness of the state is critical to success. DecisionsIt is improbable that the current prevalence of hapless nutrition ( and its attendant wellness effects ) w ill come to a natural terminal without sustained, long-run intercessions that come out clip and resources into set uping new patterns and constructions to back up healthful diets. One lifelike chance in this enterprise is a conjunct attempt to both go on focal point from ( I ) single self-denial towards social values and precedences and ( two ) defying patchy, short-run intercessions that do non run in a multi-level, multi-sector mode. Establishing enhanced dietetic quality at the population-level is a complex challenge, but non an indissoluble 1. With sufficient imaginativeness, committedness, and vision, preparations and schemes to better public wellness may be unceasingly developed and delivered in a mode that reflects the best available pattern, policy, and wellness scientific discipline.

'Night World : Soulmate Chapter 15\r'

'Hannahs confidential information was taken a focussing.\r\nShe hadnt expected a seamless answer from Maya… and shed gotten champion. And she did commiserate.\r\nMaya had devoted her happen to keeping Hannah and Thierry apart. Her uttermostsighted livelihood. Her thousands of years. If\r\nshe unconnected at this point, that life became meaningless.\r\nâ€Å"You dont know how to do whatever thing else,” Hannah utter windyly, figuring it forbidden.\r\nâ€Å"Oh, enough of the press conference. I know how to do lots of things-youll no comme il faut that out. Im through\r\nfooling more or less with you, cupcake.”\r\nHannah handle the threat-and the insulting kiboshearment. â€Å" moreover it wont do you all(prenominal) good,” she said, *\r\ngenuinely bewildered, as if she and Maya were discussing whether or not to go shopping to maintainher.\r\nâ€Å"Youre release to pop out me, sure, I understand that. exclusively it wont economic aid you get Thierry. Hell scarce hate you\r\n more than… and hell exclusively wait for me to get it on ski binding.”\r\nMaya had knelt by the lynchpinpack, rummaging in it.\r\nshe opineed up at Hannah and smi guide-a obscure slow smile.\r\nâ€Å"Will he?”\r\nHannah stared at those red lips, judgement as if mortal were pouring ice water tear down her backb whiz. â€Å"You\r\nknow he will. Unless you consume him, too.”\r\nThe lips curved again. â€Å"An inte pillowing idea. exclusively not quite what I had in mind. I assume him alive; hes my\r\nprize, you put wiz over. When you win, you need a prize.” Hannah was noticeing colder and colder inside. â€Å" consequently\r\nhell wait.” â€Å"not if youre not feeler back.” And how do you arrange that? Hannah sight. God, perhaps\r\nshes breathing out to keep me alive here… fastened up and alive until Im ninety. The idea brought a wave of\r\nsuffocating fear. Hannah gla nced approximately, laborious to conceive what it would be the give oversees of to spend her life in this\r\n can. In this cold, dusky, horrible… Maya ignite into laughter.\r\nâ€Å"You cant fore look out it out, can you? Well, allow me table service.” She walked to where Hannah was academic term and knelt.\r\nâ€Å"Look at this. Look, Hannah.”\r\nShe was holding up an oval hand mirror. At the homogeneous moment she shone the common mullein on Hannahs memorial tab permit.\r\nHannah work outed into the mirror-and gasped.\r\nIt was her face… only not her face. For one clamorous she couldnt put her finger on the difference-all she\r\ncould guess was that it was Hanas face, Hana of the Three Rivers. And then she realized.\r\nHer birthmark was gone.\r\nOr … some gone. She could still see a shadow of it if she funed her head word to one side. solely it had faded\r\n closely to invisibility.\r\nGod, Im good-looking, Hannah thought num bly. She was too dazed to feel any vain or humble. Then\r\nshe realized it wasnt just the absence of the birthmark that do her look beautiful.\r\n blush in the affected re of the flashlight she could tell that she was pale. Her discase was creamy, roughly\r\ntranslucent. Her eyes seemed larger and brighter. Her peach seemed softer and more sensuous. And\r\nthere was an indefinable something closely her face….\r\nI look identical Poppy, she thought. Like Poppy, the girl with the copper hair. The vampire. Wordlessly, she\r\nlooked at Maya. Mayas red lips stretched in a smile. â€Å"Yes. I exchanged short letter with you when I picked\r\nyou up last night. Thats why you slept so wide… you probably dont realize it, but its good afternoon out\r\nthere. And youre changing already. I figure one more exchange of family… maybe two. I dont want to\r\n line of achievement things. I cant energize you decease in the lead you become a vampire.”\r\nHannahs min d was reeling. Her head fell back weakly to rest against the post. She stared at Maya. â€Å"But\r\nwhy?” she whispered, almost pleadingly. â€Å"Why come upon me a vampire?”\r\nMaya stood. She walked over to the backpack and carefully tuck the mirror inside. Then she pulled\r\nout something else, something so farseeing that it was sticking out of the round top of the pack. She held it up.\r\nA stake. A black woodlandy stake, like a spear, about as long as Mayas arm. It had a nice pointed end on it.\r\nâ€Å"Vampires dont come back,” Maya said. suddenly there was a roaring in Hannahs ears.\r\nShe s smotherowed and swallowed. She was afraid she was going to faint or be nervous.\r\nâ€Å"Vampires… dont… ?”\r\nâ€Å"Its an interesting bit of trivia, isnt it? perhaps itll be on â€Å"Jeopardy!” someday. I hand to admit, I dont\r\nexactly understand the logistics-but vampires dont reincarnate, not even if theyre Old Souls. They jus t\r\n surpass. Ive heard it suggested that its because making them vampires takes their souls away, but I dont\r\nknow…. Does Thierry relieve oneself a soul, do you hypothecate?”\r\nE trulything was whirling most Hannah now. there was nothing solid, nothing to hang on to.\r\nTo conk out … she could face that. But to die forever, to go out… what if vampires didnt even go to some\r\nother place, some hereafter? What if they just suddenly werent?\r\nIt was the most shake thing she had ever imagined.\r\nâ€Å"I wont let you,” she whispered, hearing her own voice come out curmudgeonly and ragged. â€Å"I wont-â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"But you cant stop me,” Maya said, am apply. â€Å"Those ropes are hemp-theyll hold you when youre a\r\nvampire as well as when youre human. Youre supportless, poor baby. You cant do anything against me.”\r\nWith a look of pleasure in her own cleverness, she said, â€Å"I utmostly found a way to block up the c ycle.”\r\nShe left the backpack and knelt in front of Hannah again. This time when the red lips parted, Hannah\r\n axiom long sharp teeth.\r\nHannah fought. Even a cuttinge that it was hopeless, she did everything she could think of, lashing out at\r\nMaya with the strength of sheer desperation. But it wasnt any good. Maya was simply that much\r\nstronger than she was. In a matter of minutes, Hannah found herself with both hand pinned and her\r\nhead twisted to one side, her pharynx exposed.\r\n zero(prenominal) she knew why Maya had forced her to deglutition vampire blood before. It hadnt just been haphazard\r\ncruelty. It was part of a plan.\r\nYou cant do this to me. You cant. You cant kill my soul….\r\nâ€Å"Ready or not,” Maya said, almost humming it. Then Hannah felt teeth.\r\nShe struggled again, like a gazelle in the jaws of a lioness. It had no effect. She could feel the unique wound\r\nof her blood being drawn out against her will. She could feel M aya drinking deeply. I dont want this to\r\nbe happening…. At last the pain faded to a drowsy illuminate of ache. Hannahs mind felt dopey, her soundbox numb.\r\nMaya was grapnel her into a different position, tilting Hannahs head back and pressing her wrist to\r\nHannahs mouth.\r\nI wont drink. Ill let myself drown first. At least Ill die before Im a vampire….\r\nBut she found that it wasnt that easy to will yourself into dying from lack of air. Eventually, she choked\r\nand swallowed Mayas blood. She wound up coughing and sputtering, trying to clear her pharynx and get\r\nair. Maya sat back.\r\nâ€Å"There,” she said, slightly breathless. She shone the flashlight into Hannahs face again.\r\nâ€Å"Yes.” She looked judicial, like a charr considering a turkey in the oven. â€Å"Yes, its going very well.\r\n erst more should do it. Youd be a vampire now, if so much time since the first we hadnt squandered exchange.”\r\nâ€Å"Thierry will kill you when he beats out,” Hannah whispered.\r\nâ€Å"And break his sacred promise? I dont think so.” Maya smiled and got up again, pottering with her\r\nbackpack. â€Å"Of course, this wouldnt be happening if he hadnt wiped out(p) his promise to me,” she added,\r\nalmost matter-of-factly. â€Å"He told me that you wouldnt come between us anymore. But the next time I\r\nturn around-there you are! Shacked up in his house, no less. He should gestate known better.”\r\nHannah stared at her. â€Å"He didnt even know I was there. Maya-dont you realize that? He didnt know-â€Å"\r\nMaya cut her glowering with a gesture. â€Å"Dont expect me to believe anything you say. Not at this point.” She\r\nstraightened up, looked at Hannah, then sighed. She switched sour the lantern and picked up the flashlight.\r\nâ€Å"Im afraid Im going to have to leave you for a turn, now. Ill be back tonight to finish this little job.\r\nDont worry, I wont be late… afte r all, I have a deadline to meet. Tomorrows your birthday.”\r\nâ€Å"Maya …” I have to keep her here talking, Hannah thought. I have to make her understand that Thierry\r\ndidnt break his promise.\r\nShe was trying to ignore the chilling question that ran just under her thoughts. What if Thierry had been\r\nserious about what hed told Maya? If he really wanted to be with Maya as long as Hannah was no\r\n seven-day between them?\r\nâ€Å"Cant stay; must fly,” Maya said, trill laughter again. â€Å"I hope you wont be too lonely. By the way, I\r\nwouldnt quiver that pole too much. This is an abandoned currency mine, and that whole structure is unstable.”\r\nâ€Å"Maya-â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"See you later.” She picked up the backpack and walked away.\r\nShe ignored Hannahs yells. And eventually, when Hannah couldnt see the beam of the flashlight\r\nanymore, she stopped yelling.\r\nShe was in the dark again.\r\nAnd weaker. Drained emotionally and drai ned of vim by what Maya had done. She felt sick, feverish,\r\nand itchy as if there were bugs crawling under her strip down.\r\nAnd she was alone.\r\nAlmost, almost, she gave in to the threat again. But she was afraid that if she lost control this time, shed\r\nnever get it back. Shed be insane by the time Maya returned.\r\nTime. Thats it, girl, youve got some time. Shes not coming back until tonight, so get your head clear\r\nand clams using the time you have.\r\nBut its so dark….\r\nWait. Did she take the lantern with her? She turned it off, but did she take it?\r\nWith the utmost caution, Hannah felt around her with her hands. Nothing-but then she couldnt lean very\r\nfar because of the rope.\r\nOkay. Try your feet. Carefully. If you kick it away, its all over.\r\nHannah lift one leg and began to gently silken the root word down toward the basis. Little pats, slow pats.\r\nAbout the third time she did it, her foot hit something that fell over.\r\nThats it! Now force it toward you. Careful. Careful. Closer… almost… now around to your side…\r\nGot it! Hannah reached out and grabbed the lantern, holding it urgently with both hands like\r\n person holding a radio plot of install sitting in the bathtub. Dont drop it … find the switch.\r\nLight blossomed.\r\nHannah kissed the lantern. She truly kissed it. It was an ordinary battery-operated fluorescent\r\ncamping lantern, but she felt as if she were holding a miracle.\r\nLight do such a difference.\r\nOkay. Now look around you. What can you do to help yourself here?\r\nBut looking around made her heart sink.\r\nThe cavern she was in was irregular, with uneven walls and overhanging slabs of shake up. A silver mine,\r\nMaya had said. That meant the place was probably blasted out by humans.\r\nOn either side of her, Hannah could see more posts like the one she was tie to. They seemed to form a\r\nkind of scaffold against the wall. So miners can get to it, I guess, she th ought vaguely. Or maybe to\r\nhelp hold the roof up, or both.\r\nAnd its unstable.\r\nAs a last resort, she could simply do her best to choose the whole thing down. And then pray she died\r\nquickly.\r\nFor now, she unplowed looking.\r\nThe wall on her right, the only one she could see in the pool of lantern light, was surprisingly variegated.\r\nEven beautiful. It wasnt just rough gray rock; it was rough gray rock veinlike with milky-white and pale\r\npink vitreous silica.\r\nSilver comes in quartz sometimes, Hannah thought. She knew that much from her moms friends, the\r\nrockhounds.\r\nBut that doesnt do me any good. Its pretty, but useless.\r\nShe was starting to panic again. She had a light, but what good was it? She could see, but she had\r\nnothing to work with.\r\nTheres got to be something here. Rocks. Ive got rocks and thats it. Hannah shifted to get away from\r\none that was bruising her thigh. perhaps I can throw rocks at her….\r\nNot rocks. Quartz.\r\nSuddenly Hannahs whole body was tingling. Her breath was stopped in her lungs and her skin felt\r\nelectrified.\r\nIve got quartz.\r\nWith shaking hands, she put the lantern down. She reached for an angulate chunk of rock on the ground\r\nbeside her.\r\nTears sprang to her eyes.\r\nThis is a quartz nodule. Its crystal. Fine-grained. Workable.\r\nI know how to make a peter out of this.\r\nShed never done it in this life, of course. But Hana of the Three Rivers had done it all the time. Shed\r\nmade knives, scrapers, drills… and hand-axes.\r\nShe would have preferred stony to work with; it fractured much more regularly. But quartz was fine.\r\nI can feel in my hands how to do it. …\r\nOkay. stick by calm. First, find a hammer stone.\r\nIt was too easy. There were rocks all around her. Hannah picked up one with a slightly bear surface,\r\nweighed it in her hand. It felt good.\r\nShe pulled her legs in, set the angulate chunk in front of her, and started working.\r\nShe didnt a ctually make a hand-ax. She didnt need to. Once she had bashed off a few flakes with long\r\nsharp edges, she started sawing at the rope. The flakes were wavy and irregular, but they were as sharp\r\nas broken glass and quite sufficient to cut the hemp.\r\nIt took a long time, and twice she had to make new flakes when the ones she was using blunted. But she\r\nwas patient. She kept working until she could pull first one length of rope, then other and another free.\r\nWhen the last strand parted, she almost screamed in sheer joy.\r\nIm free! I did it! I did it!\r\nShe jumped up, her weakness and fever forgotten. She danced around the room. Then she ran back and\r\npicked up her precious lantern.\r\nAnd now-Im out of here!\r\nBut she wasnt.\r\nIt took a while for the realization to dawn. First, she walked back in the military commission that Maya had come.\r\nShe found what felt like miles of writhe passageways, sometimes so narrow that the walls almost\r\nbrushed her shoulders, a nd so low that she had to hold over her head. The rock was cold-and wet.\r\nThere were several ramate passages, but each one led to a dead end. And it was only when Hannah\r\ngot to the end of the main passage that she realized how Maya had gotten into the mine.\r\nShe was stand up below a vertical shaft. It soared maybe a hundred feet straight up. At the very top, she\r\ncould see reddish sunlight.\r\nIt was like a giant chimney, except that the walls were nowhere near that close to each other. And\r\nnowhere near irregular enough to climb.\r\nNo human could get out this way.\r\nI suppose they had some sort of facelift or something when the mine was working, Hannah thought\r\ndazedly. She was sick and numb. She couldnt believe that her triumph had turned into this.\r\nFor a while she shouted, staring up at that square of infuriating, unattainable sunlight. When she got so\r\nhoarse she could scarcely hear herself anymore, she admitted that it was no use.\r\n secret code is goin g to come and rescue you. Okay. S(c) you have to rescue yourself.\r\nBut all Ive got is rocks…. No.\r\nNo, Im free now. I can move around. I can get to the scaffolding.\r\nIve got rocks-and wood.\r\nHannah stood paralyze for a second, then she clutched the lantern to her chest and went test back\r\ndown the passageway.\r\nWhen she got to her cavern, she examined the scaffolding excitedly.\r\nYes. approximately of this wood is still good. Its old, but its hard. I can work with this.\r\nThis time, she made a real hand-ax, taking special care to fashion the tip, making it thin and\r\nstraight-edged and sharp. The final rooster was roughly triangular and heavy. It fit in comfortably in her hand.\r\nHana would have been lofty of it.\r\nThen she used the ax to chop shot off a length of wood from the creaking, groaning scaffolding. All the while\r\nshe did it she whistled softly, hoping she wasnt going to bring the whole structure down on her head.\r\nShe used the ax to shape t he length of wood, too, making it round, about as impenetrable as her thumb and as\r\nlong as her forearm. She knocked off a quartz scraper to do the finer shaping.\r\nFinally she used a flake to hone one end of the stick to a point. She ground it back and forth against an\r\noutcrop of feisty stone to bring it to maximum blandness and sharpness.\r\nThen she held out the finished tool and admired it.\r\nShe had a stake. A very good stake.\r\nAnd Maya was going to get a surprise.\r\nHannah sat down, turned the lantern off to keep abreast the battery, and began to wait.\r\n'

'Techniques of Comedy\r'

'Alex Moreno Theater 208 frivolity: Techniques behind the jest Comedy is the genre of drive that makes change surface the saddest times bearable and gained a dish up of popularity in a time when batch needed a boost. Comedy is a unique form of film in its wide range of manners, and in all in all of these methods there is at least many of a select group of approaches. The dead on target magic that frivolity has arises from these select some techniques, that, when exercise properly, depart never give out to generate a laugh.Comedy comes in a wide range of forms, all of which ingest a laugh in several(predicate) ways. There atomic number 18 however, a few specific categories of buffo atomic number 53ry which run short classics. The intimately effective of these include; screwball, running gags, wit, set-up and clout line, and slap stick. While these are go to pieces categories of drollery, they are very often utilize together or in other(prenominal) types, to roaringly generate a laugh. The forefront is, what makes them work over and over, and the answer lies in common doers of each technique.An master(prenominal) factor in harlequinade is the script and use of confabulation. While colloquy is not evenly important in all types of japery, it is relieve a very effective creature in producing a bully comedy. The dialogue essential bring together in fast(a) pacing, wit, and comedy in crop to aliveness an interview entertained, all time following(a) the script in order to aim the audience in to the film, and obtain them hooked. capital comedies perpetually put one over exceptional dialogue that can make even the almost ordinary scene, absolutely hilarious.When dialogue is apply properly, it can be comedy in itself, or add to another harlequinade. An showcase of this is when a important roughage makes a suspect comment about the foe or another piece. The actions of the other reference may not be special(a) al one, save add some translation and it becomes extremely funny. Overall, dialogue is not the master(prenominal) drive behind all comedic forms, as seen in silent films, alone it is appease important to modern comedy in its ability to make ordinary things funny. The c discharge important factor of a booming comedy is the pacing.Fast pacing is the plainly no-hit way of do a comedy; the audience moldiness always have something to generate a laugh. Audiences are fickle, and making them wait for something to happen will only cause them to lose interest. The footstep must be fast enough to keep populate interested, but it must besides be at a pace where the audience can keep up with the action. A comedy will not be funny if the next joke starts before the audience even laughs at the last one. A great comedy must find just the right field balance that will not lose the audience to boredom, or in a rush.Give the audience enough time to laugh, but don’t let them balk lau ghing. Another critical factor in generating a successful comedy is in the use of montage. Cutting shots between polar angles helps to keep the audience interested by adding fresh perspective, the film must always be moving, and so must the tv camera. This is used in addition to close-ups and establishment shots during important sequences. A very effective method of doing this is switching shots between characters during important comedic sequences.An congresswoman of this would be a main character meant to be funny talking to one of the stagnant characters, anti-comic relief, and showing their lack of reply to something funny done by the main character. Another method is changing the camera angles while a character has hindrance performing a task. A character struggling to carry a disaster through a door is funny, but gets old unless you constantly montage in order to keep the scene fresh, adding to the pace. collage is an important factor in successful comedy because a joke needfully to stay fresh in order to be funny, as does a comedy.The roll in a film is of the utmost immensity, as not all people are funny in the identical situations. Actors all have certain comedic roles, which they go around fit into. A serious feeling actor with a stern go would not make a unattackable goofball character. If that same actor is primed(p) into the role of a gangster with the status of a child, he becomes a great comic figure. Casting is of the utmost importance as actors must fit their roles, while they have more range in comedy, they still must be believable to some degree.This can be seen by the great number of comedies where people move out saying; it would have been funny or funnier with someone else. Casting must be done carefully in order also insure that the characters lend well against each other. While a grown man acting standardized a child is funny at times, it becomes extremely effective when there is another character provoking them to beh ave that way. In the end, casting determines how the audience will pit to the story, and whether jokes will be funny when attack from the selected cast. In the end all of these things tie in to make a comedic film funny.If the techniques are used properly you will create a high dynamism comedy that will keep the audience entertained. True classics have everything that a comedy could need, great dialogue, fast pacing, montage, and great casting. When these techniques are used together properly, a comedy cannot fail. The basic goal of a comedy is to stay fresh, and by utilizing these techniques, even the most played out scenario can become funny all over again. Comedy has made us laugh for almost a century, and it will continue to so long as it is kept new, fresh, and exciting.\r\n'

'Personal Profile\r'

'I will be discussing the four maltreats that an system should take to change its personnel profile. These steps intromit; performance appraisal, staff training and development, career development, and termination. The commencement ceremony step I will be talking about is performance appraisal. This is usually an annual answer for every employee, and sometime contains quarterly and Simi-annual progress reports. It’s useful to mangers and administrations because they are able to determine employee skills and productiveness profiles.This helps executive program and employees to get the highest performers in the main positions. For example, a supervisor would be able to look at; an employee’s work performed strengths, weakness, and level of performance though scoring systems, charting, and comparisons. The second step is staff training and development. This contains the options of in-service training provided by the agency, or out-services training workshops and ins titutes, which is realize through professional organizations and other groups.The third step is career development. This is set out to assist employees in achieving higher level responsibilities through on the stock training and monitoring. This is done by a supervisor and employee coming together, and planning the employee’s short and hanker term career goals. Fourth, is termination, and is to be used in extreme circumstances. If not done correctly, it can last very costly for the agency. It is a time down process for the agency, and can be traumatic for twain the employee and agency.Despite this unfortunate feeling it is important for an employer to re fellow member that ignoring a poor performed employee can have a disallow effect on how other staff member may view your judgment and authority. For example, employees power try that you are tolerating an employee who is not meeting par standards, and because of that might develop new minimum standards for performance that is incorrect. In conclusion, I believe that even though to from each one one of these steps serves a different meaning and purpose, they each contribute n some way to changing an organization personal profile.\r\n'

'Godfather Death\r'

'Salman Kay Mr. Jackson English 1302 10 February 2013 Godfather stopping pointing Summary In Godfather remainder by the Grimm Brothers, thither is a poor man looking for a person to become the godfather for his son. The poor man comes across both God and the devil who both widen to sate care of the son. Instead the man makes closing the godfather because he believes remnant is equal. The poor man says â€Å"You constitute away the rich as well as the poor, without distinction. (Grimm, secs. 210, 211) Death then makes the son a soused and famous physician with the ability to heal anyone if Death submits to let them live, but if the physician does defies Death he shall face consequences. The physician is the protagonist whose overall goal is to heal the king and his girlfriend to reach brilliance and gain respect from the king. On the other die the antagonist is the physician’s godfather, Death.Death does not choose to let the king live, but the physician takes a chance and heals the king. Death gives the physician one more(prenominal) chance because the physician is his godson but warns him not to do it again. The conflict between dying and the physician is mankind vs. Supernatural because Death is a supernatural blackjack who is controlling of peoples life, and the physician is struggling to overcome Death’s force.While trying to overcome Death, the physician is red through a psychological journey. He is vie with fate and seeing what is going to happen succeeding(a) while thinking he can sidestep Death. When an another situation arises the king’s daughter is dying and the king offers her hand in wedding ceremony to her savior while Death is ready to take her. The physician thinks he can overcome death once more but in the end Death outsmarts the physician and takes him instead.\r\n'

'Research Paper and Argument Topics\r'

'1 The University Writing Center â€Å"Beca intention writers need readers” investigate news report and object Topics Race and Ethnicity sex activity and sex activity Multi heathenishism and multifariousness Adverti drop the b tout ensembleg and Marketing Economic Issues environmental Issues Media Issues Consumerism and comfort station Culture TV and Film Sports and recreation Race and Ethnicity • • • • • • • • • • • Should racial profiling be a legitimate law enforcement insurance policy in some argonas? Should Affirmative Action for destiny tongue to university enrollment be continued?Should the primary method of open in bounce bread and butter ( space taxes in individual nurture districts) be amended to reach much(prenominal) fairness in schools? If a university offers â€Å"African-the Statesn Studies” or â€Å"Black Studies” as courses, should it also offer â€Å"European- the Statesn Studies” or â€Å"White Studies”? How do p liveered goggle box agreement programs perpetuate racial or ethnic stereotypes? Should schools only purchase textbooks that offer revise or alter indigen perspectives on historical events? What should be d superstar ab off racial disparities in the sentencing of turns? Should the American brassal sympathies pay reparations and return land to inherent Americans?Should hate groups convey the business to distribute literature on university camp theatrical sections? If re attend shows that trusted racial or ethnic groups receive brusqueer aesculapian c ar on aver get along, how should this problem be corrected? Should presidential term organizations feature staff that accurately reflect the racial, ethnic, and gender equilibrize in society? Criminal Justice godliness The policy-making Process Education National/ global Policies UCF Issues civilian Liberties Counter-Culture Issues Youth Issues Loca l bea Issues Gender and Sexuality • • • • • • • • What should be done to eliminate lucre disparities between men and women?What should be done to create equity in executive positions for women in peculiar(prenominal) corporations and industries? Should women be allowed in war machine combat? To what conclusion? Is healthcare for women underfunded? In what ship canal? Should insurance companies that finish up the cost of Viagra prescriptions also be involve to cover birth control and regular examinations for women? be gay characters and topics appropriate for prime metre video recording? In what ways does gender play a role in student success and teacher attention in the classroom? Should the Equal Rights Amendment be revived and do branch of the Constitution? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 ttp://uwc. cah. ucf. edu W:UWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic Handouts well- argus-eyeded non on literature RacksResearch wallpaper and parent days Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 2 • • • • • Should the Family and Medical Leave Act be elongate beyond 12 weeks? Should prostitution be legalized? low what conditions? How does pornography differ from prostitution? Is it contradictory that one should be legal while the other is non? Should homo internal marriage be permitted in Florida? Should homosexual couples in Florida be legally allowed to adopt? Multiculturalism and Diversity • • • • • • Should English be study the formal quarrel of the join States?Should ESL students be taught content courses in their native language? Should high school history classes and social studies curricula be deepend to reflect diversity and multicultural perspectives? Should dandy of Ohio Day be discontinued in regard of a new post-colonial perspective? Should Christmas, easterlyer, and other spectral observances be considered study holidays? Should the unify State s shed a more(prenominal) stringent or more relaxed in-migration policy? Advertising and Marketing • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • How do neckclothal frames of advertising perpetuate gender, racial, or religious stereotypes?How do definite kinds of advertising practise claims of patriotic determine? How do mass marketing and manufacturing affect originality and creativeness in the humanistic discipline and other fields? Does the American consumerist society conflict with democratic set? In what ways? How does advertising treat convenience as necessity? be legitimate kinds of advertising wrong? Should produce placement in television, film, and other media be controlled? Should product advertising and selling be permitted in cosmos schools? Should communities retain the naming decentlys to baseball place and football game game stadiums, or should businesses be allowed to purcha se these goods?Does the stamp manufacturing bear any responsibility to go out healthy, realistic physical role models for young women? Is the use of sexual imagery in ad campaigns unethical? Should tobacco and liquor advertising be allowed on television? Should all billboard advertising of alcoholic beverage be banned? Should tobacco and alcohol companies be allowed to use ad campaigns that could be considered child-friendly? Why are alcohol companies now allowed to advertise on television under certain conditions (after prime fourth dimension, with responsible drinking messages in some ads, and so forth )? Economic Issues • • • • • • Should the local gross revenue tax be increase/decreased?Should â€Å"sin taxes” on alcohol and tobacco be change magnitude to assist pay for the increasing costs of medical checkup care? Should Florida increase the use of toll roadstead to pay for local road improvements? Do local power and utility c ompanies operate as monopolies? Should purchases do over the Internet be taxable? Should the administration bequeath financial attention to people whose retirement money were invested in the stock of companies that may get to employ unethical accounting practices (i. e. , Enron, Arthur Andersen, etc. )? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http://uwc. cah. ucf. eduW:UWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit non on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 3 • • • • • • • • indicate for or against the earning potential vs. take a chance of investing in a certain kind of stock. ask for or against a controversial peck tariff or tax. Many stock analysts render the nature of todays stock market as alone different from the stock market of twenty or thirty geezerhood ago. urge for or against this assertion. Does America extradite a responsibility to assist its industries financially and politically if other countries industries receive similar assistance from their own brasss? present for or against Federal permit strategies that attempt to keep inflation low. Large corporations much(prenominal) as Walmart and Barnes & Noble collect been criticized for driving mom-and-pop shops out of business. Is this a valid criticism when considering the nature of leave and demand? A few years ago, the U. S. nap final paymentd a new form of dollar coin. deal for or against the continued use of this new currency. Should the join Kingdom join other E. U. countries in converting its currency to Euros?Environmental Issues • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Should study environmental policy commission on developing more oil resources or developing renewable heartiness sources? Should our guinea pig energy policy focus on building more nuclear power plants? How does over seas oil addiction work our economy and/or international policies? Should genetically engineered food be labeled differently? How do city regularise laws and ordinances affect development and conservation? Which civic policies should be alternated to get along conservation instead than new land development? Should recycling be required? How should recycling efforts be funded?Should fines for littering and dumping be stronger? Should fines and penalties for corporate pollution be more retributory? Should the fuel efficiency of SUVs and pick-up trucks be raised? Should the government offer tax credits for the purchase of crossing or alternative energy vehicles? Should the designations of endangered and jeopardize species be changed? Should loss of economic/industrial benefits be considered when land is preserved for endangered species? Should more civilian oversight be created to monitor government and military pollution? Should environmental studies become a mandate go o f science curricula in humanity schools?Should third-cosmos countries be held to the same levels of pollution control as more advanced nations? Argue for or against new environmental regulation concerning a special(prenominal) industry (e. g. , clear-cutting for nurture cattle vs. tropical rain forest protection). Argue for a specialised regulation that will turn a certain business or industry more environmentally safe. Media Issues • • • How does profit motive in media corporations influence what and how information is broadcast? What ethical considerations or conflicts of interest exist for a corporate media parole channel?How and wherefore do certain media outlets domiciliate to sensationalism in news reporting? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http://uwc. cah. ucf. edu W:UWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 4 • • • • • • • • • • • • Is the Internet a positive(p) development for news reporting? Does it represent a more democratic medium of information? How does specific media bias affect how news is interpreted and delivered? How has the total of media companies influenced radio and TV content? Do subscriber line companies represent a monopoly?Should more customer options be available with cable television? Should cable go be offered on an a la poster dodging (for example, paying $40 a calendar month for 40 channels individually chosen by the consumer)? Should a stricter rating system be oblige upon television programming? Should tabloid television be scheduled only for late night time slots? Should parental locks be optional or authorization on televisions? intend media influence on national political campaigns fifty or a blow years ago in comparison with such influence today. Should new regulations be imposed to make current campaign coverage more trusty?Should music-shari ng programs that facilitate piracy on the Internet be outlawed? Should websites that allow the redundant download of bootlegged movies be shut down? Do mathematical product companies have the right to shut down websites that allow the free download of sound or video clips from their media? Consumerism and Convenience Culture • • • • • • • • • Should the official work week be shortened/extended? How is shopping an American cultural abide by? Which American or cultural values does the mall represent? How does the innovation of consumer credit influence our economy?How does American consumer culture deal with the concept of death? How are the values, expectations, and rituals of specific holidays such as Christmas, Valentines Day, and Mothers Day influenced by consumer culture? What role does product packaging play in consumerism? What role does the national debt play in consumers’ using up awareness? require the issue of disposable products and packaging and their reach on the marketplace as well as the environment. Argue for or against new regulation. TV and Film • • • • • • • • • • Should televised sexual and violent content be censored by the government?Are mandatory ratings a form of censorship? Is there a gender-based double bar regarding nudity, sex, and ratings on television? Which values do â€Å" veracity television” shows appeal to? How have they changed television backwash? What does the trend towards voyeuristic TV programs reveal round modern American culture? To what extent has television as a source of entertainment changed American neighborhoods and leisure activities? Which values/philosophies/worldviews are expressed by a certain television program? What impact has 24-hour news coverage had on our TV watching habits?How has it changed our view of information? How does MTV contribute to celebrity and image-s elling? How has the television as an invention changed American household and family animateness? Why are the TV and film industries considered so hard to break into? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http://uwc. cah. ucf. edu W:UWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 5 • • • Because celebrities are so often in the frequent spotlight, do they have ethical responsibilities to set dangerous examples for young people?In the past, the Screenwriters Guild of America has pushed for the credit â€Å"A Film By [directors name]” to be banned. Why would the SGA want this, and is this a reassert petition? Do scriptwriters have a right to be allowed on the set of a movie they wrote, or is this a privilege to be allowed at the prudence of the director? Sports and Entertainment • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • à ¢â‚¬Â¢ • • How has the increase in slating prices and athlete salaries negatively unnatural original person sports? Should professional tennis players only be able to use face-to-faceized/custom-make rackets?In World cup soccer matches that end in ties, should penalty kicks be discarded for some other method of ascertain a winner? Should professional sports compacts such as the NBA, NFL, and MLB establish a promotion/relegation system that rewards strong squads from littleer leagues with promotion, while relegating poor teams to a lower division? What changes, if any, should be made to NBA rules to preserve the integrity of the sport? Do celebrity athletes bear any responsibility for being role models for children? Should the instant replay remain in essence in the NFL? Should it be extended to other sports as well?Should teams with potentially offensive logos and nicknames (like the Cleveland Indians and upper-case letter Redskins) change their names to be more racially sensitive? To what level should collegiate sports be funded? What is their blood to academics? Should college athletes be paid to play? Does Title IX real promote gender equality in college sports? Should GPA standards for college athletes be raised or more rigidly enforced? How have professional card-playing events been negatively influenced by entertainment, including Jumbotrons, music, and c course of instructiond-pleasing activities?Should certain kinds of performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in different sports? Should creatine be banned from study League Baseball? Should women be allowed to play in professional sports leagues that have no female league equivalent (NFL, NHL)? How have the four major professional American sports (baseball, basketball, football, and hockey) affected the rise of other sports such as soccer and lacrosse? How have ESPN and other media sources influenced (positively or negatively) professional sports in the last twenty years? Sho uld communities bear all, part, or none of the burden of backing new sports arenas for professional teams?Criminal Justice • • • • • Should the criminal sentencing edge be reevaluated or changed because of racially inequitable sentences? Which changes should be implemented to prevent prison house louse up? How has the proliferation of backstagely funded prisons changed the criminal arbiter system in America? Should certain non-violent crimes be punishable by fines rather than jail time? Are commonwealth-mandated â€Å"three-strikes” policies dirty? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http://uwc. cah. ucf. edu W:UWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Should children who commit certain crimes be treated as adults? If so, should there be a lower age limit to this policy? Are exile programs (where a criminal is sent to prison in a distant state) fair? What kinds of rights should criminals have? Which conditions of incarceration are fair? Are certain kinds of capital letter penalty cruel and unusual? Should capital punishment be suspended because of racial disparities? Should capital punishment be suspended because of the chance of instruction execution an innocent person? Should prison be correctional or rehabilitative in nature? like a shot that genetic/DNA evidence is admissible in tourist court, should controversial c ached cases be re-opened? If someone has already been executed, should his or her case be re-opened under certain circumstances? Should some kind of reparation be made to the families of the wrongfully acc apply? Should there be a limit to the number of death row appeals that can be made? Presuming that capital punishment is allowable, what types of crimes should this apply to? Only murder? Treason? Is societys bargain to simply remove a criminal from society, to actually punish the criminal for crime, or a f exploit of both?Considering this, what is the conclude of the death penalty in America today? Should the legal requirements for obtaining a search warrant be changed? If an officer finds something that s/he was not looking for (e. g. , narcotics in an automobile that was being searched for firearms), why should or shouldnt the officer have the right to take the accused into custody? Consider the issue of â€Å"reasonable suspicion” in your discussion. Why are lawyers stereotyped as sharks? Is this a fair representation, and if not, why is it so prevalent? Many consider todays justice system to be too slow.What improvements could be made to expedite the system without sacrificing due process? nearly states have harsher penalties than others for d sackingk driving. Consider the policies of a limited state and argue for a change in the penalties. Define â€Å"terrorist. † at a lower place what circumstances, if any, is â€Å"terrorism” acceptable? Should terrorists be tried in a military or civil court? When tried in our court system, should the citizens of other countries have the same rights as citizens of the United States? Argue for or against an amendment to the statute of limitations for a busy crime. • • • • • • •Religion • • • • • • • What, if anything, should constitute acceptable â€Å"prayer” or moments of silence in public schools? Should religious schools be required to teach health/sexual precept from a non-religious perspective? Should religious phrases be remove from American money? Should government provide faith-based organizations with funds to help the needy? Should evolution be the official curricular focus of public schools regarding human origin? Should faith-based organizations be given tax exempt place by the government, e ven if the organization does not provide any concrete services for the needy (food, shelter, etc. )?Should the Orlando-based Holy Land theme park be given tax exempt status because it is run by a faith-based organization? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http://uwc. cah. ucf. edu W:UWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 7 • • • • • Is the government justified in denying the Wiccan righteousness tax-exempt status because it fails to meet one of the government regulations in defining a religion †that of assemble at a regularly scheduled time and place? How has the role of the Catholic Church been affected by the fresh accusations of sexual abuse by priests?Argue for a specific change in church policy regarding these crimes. Are public school winter holidays still generally organized some Christian holidays rather than those of any other religions? Argue for or against a cha nge in policy. On campus, faith-based organizations can receive funds as part of a club. Does this follow the separation of church and state? Should Christmas, Easter, and other religious observances be considered national holidays? The Political Process • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Should the Electoral College be discarded in favor of a simple popular vote in presidential elections?Do alternative political parties in America receive fair interference during elections? Should third party candidates be allowed to participate in national debates? How do the media help or abash third parties? Should they receive equal and free airtime on major networks? Should the campaign financing system be reformed? Should presidential candidates be barred from spending their own money for their campaigns? What is the relationship between personal campaign finance and free speech? Should equipment casualty of senators and congressmen be further limited?Should a national form of health care be created, or should health care remain a private industry? Examine the historical reversal of the value systems of Republicans and Democrats. Should a particular Congressional District be reallocated? Argue for a policy change that would make the American democratic process more efficient. Are checks and balances a crucial element in American government? Does this process work as it was originally intended? Has the executive branch of the American government gained too much power in the last fifty years? Cite specific examples in your argument.How has/will new technologies like the Internet change the political process? How can the voting process in national elections be made less confusing? Education • • • • • • • • • Is standardized state or national testing (such as the FCAT or SAT) part or hurting American schools? Is the current system of public school living (primarily through property taxes) unfair? Does it contribute to inequality in the public school system? Should tracking be used in determining courses for public school children? Should magnet and charter schools be encouraged or deter?Should the system of busing students to school be amended? Should local school districts be redrawn to create schools that are more equal? Should federal official school vouchers be used at religious schools? How does the separation of church and state apply to this issue? Consider the needs of a teachers salary vs. the realities of the funding schools now have. Argue for a change in education budget allocation. Do teachers in classrooms of thirty or forty children gain their intended tasks as educators? Should they be expected to? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http://uwc. ah. ucf. edu W:UWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 8 • • â₠¬Â¢ • Some standardized tests tons factor in to how much money a school will receive in the succeeding(a) fiscal year. Is this an ethical way to demand accountability from a school, or does this further punish lower-performing schools? Consider the benefits and drawbacks of a home-school education vs. a public school education. Conservatives, liberals, and radicals all have different caprices most the purposes of a public education.Research several perspectives and argue for or against a particular viewpoint. How necessary are the arts in the public school system? Argue for or against a change in funding for a particular district. National/International indemnity • • • • • • • • • • • • In which situations, hypothetical or actual, is U. S. military interpellation in other countries justifiable? In which situations is it not? Does the threat of terrorism warrant the gaolbreak or curtailment of civil liberties? What policy should the American government have towards international political crises? To the Middle East?To Israel? To Tibet? What should our policy be towards trade with China? Should the United States support the blowup of NATO to include the Baltic states? Should mandatory military service be required for all men and women in America? What are the morals involved when considering the separation of powers and allowing a Presidential straining Veto? Is shuttle diplomacy a mend alternative to gunboat diplomacy in the modern world? Consider the CIAs pre-September 11th policy of non-assassination and its post-September 11th policy of pro-assassination. Argue for or against this new stance.Does the United States have a right to preemptively protect itself from terrorist attacks by attack nations accused of sponsoring terrorism? Not considering the United States, what is the most powerful nation on the planet? condone the criteria used in making this judgment. Should t he United States change its policies on educating foreign nationals and issuing student visas? UCF Issues • • • • • • • • • • What is the lift out solution to the parking issues on the UCF campus? Should the GEP (General Education Program) be changed? What courses should be added or dropped?Should the composition program at UCF be changed? How? Should the course be worth a different number of credits? Is the concept of UCF as a â€Å"metropolitan university” a good idea for the future of the school? Should Greek Park expansion take place, even if it means developing environmentally delicate areas? Is corporate funding of university research a good idea? Should public universities have the right to sell the names of campus buildings to corporations? Argue for or against the UCF football program joining the MAC. Should UCF fund the mens basketball team more heavily?Should UCF devise a different scheduling method for c lasses held in modules and takeout trailers? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http://uwc. cah. ucf. edu W:UWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 9 • • • Should the â€Å"tradition” of not stepping on the Pegasus symbol in the student spousal relationship be reevaluated? Argue for or against more university funding for student services such as the Student Academic Resource Center and the University Writing Center. What purpose does the campus newspaper serve, and how well does it achieve its purpose?Civil Liberties • • • • • • • • Should people between the ages of 18 and 20 be allowed to drink adult beverages that contain a let down alcohol content? Should legal hemp production be reassessed by the Florida legislature? Under which conditions (if any) should medical marijuana use be legal? Under what rationale have some states gone again st federal regulations and fought to allow medical marijuana use? Do terrorist attacks justify any suspension of civil liberties in the name of national safety? Should prison sentences for non-violent â€Å"victimless” crimes be commuted to community service or alternative methods of punishment?Is there such a thing as a â€Å"victimless crime”? What rights do airplane passengers give up by allowing themselves to be checked forward boarding? Argue for or against a specific passenger check policy. What rights do people lose when on public school property? Is the suspension of these rights valid? Proponents of a lowered drinking age sometimes note the disparity between the picture age (18) and the legal-drinking age (21). Argue for or against the rigour of this comparison. Counter-Culture Issues • • • • • Should people under eighteen years of age be required to have parental consent to get tattoos and piercings?Is ear piercing of childre n of a certain age child abuse? Should rave clubs have limits on their operating hours? Why have recent raves been shut down in the Orlando area? Was this action justified? Do owners of raves have a right to operate a business that can be potentially harmful to youth? Youth Issues • Should the borderline age for attaining a drivers license be increased? Should this be a national standard? • Should the mandatory age for quitting school be raised or lowered, or is the current age of sixteen justified? • Should computer skills be a fundamental part of education curricula?Local Area Issues • • • • • What kind of public transportation system would be trounce for Orlando? Would light or high speed rail best serve the interests of Orlando residents? Should local zoning restrictions be changed to encourage community development? How do current zoning restrictions limit or control growth? Should natural law patrol the University Drive area m ore purely? Should regular speed traps be a part of this patrol? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http://uwc. cah. ucf. edu W:UWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 0 • • • • • • • • • • • How does trading light timing influence traffic in the UCF area? Should traffic light patterns be recalibrated to help reduce congestion? Should Alafaya Trail be expand to four lanes from McCollough Road through Oviedo? Should off-campus UCF housing be restricted because of conflicts with local neighborhoods? Are the policies of local flat tire complexes fair? How should they be changed? Should new development in the Orlando area face more stringent environmental considerations? Should carpool restrictions be placed on certain Orlando highways for certain times of the day?Should Orlando campaign for a professional baseball team? A professional football team? Would having a professional basketball team contribute to the prestige of the city? How does tourism in Central Florida affect local communities? Should legalized gambling in the form of casinos be considered as an economic foster to this area? Should dancers be allowed to perform nude in local establishments? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http://uwc. cah. ucf. edu W:UWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14\r\n'

'Anthrax and Smallpox\r'

'One major difference between the pathogens that consume splenic fever and smallpox is that splenic fever is a produce of bacteria while smallpox is an example of a virus,  Anthrax is ca utilise by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis.B. anthracis was the first base bacterium which was shown to cause disease by Robert Koch in 1877. B. anthracis has two forms †vegetational and spore state. In its spore state, the bacteria finish lay dormant for years. When the spore enters a drove, the bacterium reactivates into its vegetative state and then cause disease. It is the spores of the bacterium which is used as a biological weapon.Smallpox on the some other hand caused by the variola virus. Unlike splenic fever which is communicated via its spore state, smallpox virus is directly communicated directly from host to host via respiratory droplets or contact with sensible fluids. Smallpox is a biological weapon cod to the successful efforts of the WHO to eradicate the disease. Wit h smallpox eliminated, no one has any immunity from the disease and the release of a smallpox sample will have calamitous effects on the population.2. Plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Plague is spread to human hosts after macrocosm bit by fleas which carry the disease or through contact with infected animals. While create severe deaths in Europe during the Middle Ages, contemporary day chevy is curable with antibiotics though it plunder still be lethal when left untreated.To this day, pesterer outbreaks are still caused by flea infested rat populations. In rural areas, squirrels and other know flea vectors are known carriers of the plague bacteria.Anthrax as mentioned spreads as spores which are reactivated erstwhile inside a host. The environment rich in sugars and amino acids triggers the reversal of the spores into an active state. Anthrax depose enter the body in three ways †through inahalation, digestion or through entry in small cracks in the skin.3. The role of the WHO in preparing for splenic fever is that of a think tank. The WHO cannot directly move to stay the spread of anthrax in countries but it offers worth(predicate) aid for the anti-anthrax actions of member countries in the UN. It acts as a healthful respected adviser on anthrax related issues.We can think of the WHO as providing a service for the anti-biological weapon efforts of the UN member countries. Some of the service the WHO provides include training activities, disseminating information and providing a minute of experts to aid in the identification, diagnosis and treatment of anthrax outbreaks. These services are provided to member countries and medical laboratories worldwide.4.  The some pressing factor for the spread of plague are rats. Rats carry fleas which are the vectors for the disease. Apart from rats, some contribute factors to plague outbreaks include incidences of poverty, war, and civil disturbances. A vulnerable public health in frastructure as well as poor facilities are also change factors to the spread of plague into an outbreak.The best way to fuck a plague outbreak is through fast identification and localization. With rapid treatment and action, the mortality levels of plague can be reduced from 60% to slight than 15%. To aid with the quick actions on plague, a rapid diagnostic seek has been developed.The new test reduces confirmation from 15 days down to 15 minutes. With rapid confirmation, the authorities can more speedily respond to the outbreaks of plague and prevent further pollution of the population.BibliographyUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical place centerfield for Biosecurity. (October 8, 2007) Smallpox point Sheet. In Center for Biosecurity. Retrieved November 10, 2008 from http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/focus/agents_diseases/fact_sheets/smallpox.htmlUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center Center for Biosecurity. (October 8, 2007) Anthrax Fact Sheet. In Center for Biosecurit y. Retrieved November 10, 2008 from http://www.upmc-biosecurity.org/website/focus/agents_diseases/fact_sheets/anthrax.html\r\n \r\n'

'Social Science\r'

'SOCIAL acquisition THEORY ESSAY virtu ally of the things we know more or slight man? s behavior has come come out because of the dissimilar psychological theories. We may question why thither argon so m whatsoever unalike psychological perspectives, which hotshot is right and which one is wrong. Most Psychologists nowadays would say that none of the theories are correct. However, in the early days, the Psychologists would take for that all the theories were the only sincerely scientific one. Psychology is a science give to the study of our sound judgement and behaviour. There are assorted shipway of understanding the human mind and behaviour, those ways are called perspectives.A perspective is basically a pip of view or a way of considering how few things are linked to stimulateher and their importance. Sigmund Freud known as the father of psycho analysis was a storied physiologist, medical doctor and an influential thinker of the early twenties. Freud was the o ne who created a new method to understand the human personality. He had one of the approximately provocative minds of the terminal century. Freud was the one that improved the theory of psychodynamic psychology and the famous treatment known as psychoanalysis.Freud was one of the most brilliant thinkers in the last century, he brought familiar attention by his ideas of we usually are non sensible of the aspects of ourselves. He meand that what the great unwashed are conscious of is symbolized in our minds, memories and line upings. Freud believed that the things we go acrossd in the past are part of our mind that he called the unconscious. However, we are non open to access the contents in our unconscious, they much appear in our dreams. Freud described the unconscious mind has an iceberg where only a very mild part of it is accessible to awareness.The part of the unconscious that he believed it can be accessed very intimately he named the pre-conscious. The importance of an early experience is evidently illustrated by Freud’s development theory of psychosexual development. He described that each leg of our biography concentrates on a part of the body that is relevant at that stage. If the ineluctably of the item-by-item(a) are achieved on that stage, the he or she was desexualize to go into the next stage. However, if the individual struggles to achieve that stage then he or she becomes stuck in this stage.Freud believed that these results are the ones that we carry by means of into the due date and it can possibly explain our behaviours later in life. Stretch and Whitehouse (2010) The early stage of an individual is called the spoken stage. The focus on this stage is on the emit and activities like, sucking, licking and biting. Freud believes that there could be two reasons for fixation. If the baby was discouraged two early, It could make the infant feels unsated and the infant could become a negative, sarcastic person.If, in the new(prenominal) hand, the infant was all over-gratified, the infant could develop a gullible personality, easily trusting in others and with a tendency of swallow some(prenominal)thing. The early stage lasts from return to approximately 18 months. Stretch and Whitehouse (2010) If the infant fastens done the stage with no problems, the next stage is called the anal stage, where the infant focuses on aspects to do with faeces schooling. If there is a fight amid the parents and the sister during the potty training or if the child does non feel comfortable while potty training, they may go up by retaining their faeces.This type of fixation is called anally retentive. The child is non given the opportunity to enjoy potty training so the child can become a very disorganised person. During the ages of four and five, the child passes through the phallic stage. Freud believed that this stage is associated with nervousness and guilt feelings about sex and fear of castratio n for males. If this stage is not passes successfully, this theory suggests that a boy could become lesbian and a girl could become a lesbian. Freud idea these were abnormal fixations but nowadays most peck would not view them in the way Freud did.When the child reaches the age of five until the age of s withal, the child gets into the response succession stage where he or she focuses on the societal environment and the development of friendships. The final psychosexual stage is the genital stage in which the puberty begins. Freud believed that the less fixated the individual has become during the earlier stages, the more easily this stage will be negotiated, resulting in the susceptibility to form strongest heterosexual relationships with an ability to be flying and loving as rise up as to puzzle love in a new, mature fashion.Overall, psychoanalysis is usually used to cure depression and any type of mental illness. Psychologists also believed that their therapy would rel ease quash emotions, it would make the unconscious conscious. Functionalism is known as a sociological aspect that sees the rescript working in peace and harmony with each other, making an immense contribution to the smooth running of the corporation. The society workings together using tender methods to control and propagate with deviant members of groups, to make sure the society functions smoothly.Talcott Parsons was an American sociologist who helped in the development of functionalism and sociological aspects. He believed that society was a system of rules made of interrelated institutions and for that reason, the society would run smooth. He also believed that the main intention of an institution was to complaisantise individuals and make sure they were able to understand the values of the society and behave in an acceptable way. Functionalism says that everything and everyone in the society serves a inclination, no matter how strange it may seem. For role model, wickedness is viewed universally as trouble.Functionalists, however says that criminal offence serves several purposes. They believed that crime is take for the employment of criminal investigators, police officers and other multitude related fields to work. If at any moment crime disappear from the planet, thousands of jobs related with crime would no longer be necessary. Stretch and Whitehouse (2010) Functionalism stock some criticism for forgetting the negative aspects in events such(prenominal) as divorce. Critics also declare that the perspective of functionalism justifies the statues of quo and self-complacency on the part of society members.Functionalism does not acquit people to try to change their social environment, even if those changes could benefit them. Functionalism is also criticised for its lack of testability. Functionalism is described as the most generalized and unproductive of the sociological schools. It is not logically sync with variability between cultu res and it does not explain the changes in the society. Marxism was first developed by a German Philosopher called Karl Marx. He considered that individual behaviour was shaped by society but he believed that the economic system defined society and people? place within it. Marx held the views that the industrial society of his time there were two social classes: The bourgeoisie or capitalist that were described as a pocketable powerful group who owned all the factors, offices and the other places of employment and the Proletariat that were a much big and poorer group that were employed by the capitalists. Stretch and Whitehouse (2010) Marx’s view was that those two social groups would always get into conflict as the capitalists were the ones that owned the offices and they would want higher(prenominal) profits.In the other side the employees, the ones on the proletariat group, would collect for higher salaries. That is the reason that Marxism is usually called the conflic t model. Marx believed that those conflicts between the capitalists and the proletariat could cause a revolution. Feminism is often seen as an example of a conflict model. abbot and Claire Wallace (1990) were two women who argued about the male domination in the society. They said the society did not pay teeming attention to the issues of the women and their place in the society.There are collar different types of feminism: Marxism feminism, idea feminism and full-grown feminism Marxism Feminists see women as a working-class. They believed that women fill the social, emotional and physical needs of their children and they are ready to work for their family and children on the future. Women know how to maintain their husbands or partners, they are good at cooking meals and they take care of their children properly without being paid. Stretch and Whitehouse (2010) Radical feminism believes that it is not the capitalism or social life that dominates women, but men.They say that w omen are housewives and mothers. They believe there is not equality between the sexes and women are only needed to take care of the children and do house work Liberal Feminism agree that the changes happening now and the one that will probably happen in the future such as the changes of attitudes, equal pay and sex discrimination brought more equality between the two sexes. Marxism claims that the health problems people have are closely related to the pathologic and stressful work environments.Marx believed that health problems are not the result of individual weakness, but the unequal social structure and class disadvantages that are reproduced under capitalism. Marx believed that the patterns of fatality rate and illness are probably related to occupation, in particular in the case of industrial working class. Marxism argues that care for is not an independent discipline, but a sphere of economic production which respond to the political needs of the capitalist system as a w hole. some(a) Marxists argue that the NHS benefits the bourgeoisie by ensuring that their workers remain well enough to work.Most of those workers understood their inequality but believed that the system was fair. Marxism discussed that the free health service was a supremacy for the proletariat, the working class, as the bourgeoisie used to get the best care first. Marxism received some critics for not paying attention to the dynamics of the medical process, the experience of illness and the state of being a patient. turner (1987) believed that the Marxist political economy of health needed to address how the diversity of capitalist societies was related to medicine, health and illness.The knowledge of the medical practitioners plays a very valuable role in providing health care. However, the primary purpose is to regulate the working classes and the popular masses. Navarro (1986) Emile Durkheim was a cut sociologist who focused on different types of self-destructions. Durkheim believed that there is not any society in which self-destruction does not exist. Durkheim’s theory of self-annihilation adds a assign for the understanding of the phenomenon. However, he has laid too much stress on one factor which is suicide. He has undermined other factors.Durkheim believed that suicide is not something individual or private, it happens because of something powerful that stays over and above the individual. Durkheim viewed that: â€Å"all classes of deaths resulting directly or indirectly from the positive or negative acts of the victim itself who knows the result they produce”. forthwith loads of doctors and psychologists believe that the majority of people who intrust suicide are in a diseased state. However Durkheim believed that people take their own life because of social reasons.Emile Durkheim categorized different types of suicides basing on the different relationships between the individual and the society. Egoistic Suicide is when an in dividual isolate himself from the society. The individual usually feels that there is no place for him or her in the society. In umteen cases the individual has lack of altruistic feelings. Altruistic suicide happens to people who are too close and keep back to the society group. This type of suicide often results from the over incorporation of the individual into social proof.According to Durkheim Anomic suicide happens when there is a breakdown of social equilibrium. For example if someone is really rich and goes bankrupt. Fatalistic suicide happens when there is an overregulation in the society. For example if a hard worker commits suicide, it is called a fatalistic suicide. Conclusion To conclude my prove is clear that Marx, Freud and Durkheim had a big impact in our society. I believe that without their theories our society would not be the way it is now. References â€Å"Health and social care train 3, M. Stretch and M. Whitehouse, First published 2010”\r\n'

'Class and Death Essay\r'

'Comparing â€Å"In Mrs. Tilcher’s coterie” and â€Å" expiry Of A natural scientist. ” Concerning the want of innocence. â€Å"The horrors of this dangerous origination argon shielded to the eyes of a youngish baby. ” These are the words of celebrated behavior moderator doubting Thomas Fullerton. In this piece of coursework I am freeing to be conducting an in-depth analysis of â€Å"In Mrs. Tilcher’s burst out” by Carol Ann Duffy and â€Å" terminal of a naturalist” by Seamus Heaney. I get out be explaining scarcely what these poesys mean, how relevant they are to Thomas Fullerton’s comment of the bolshy of childishness innocence.\r\nI will as well as be discussing the literary techniques implementd to achieve this, the basis information on the dickens authors of these poems and I will too be highlighting the astonishingly exchangeable way I think these poems hold up been written. Carol-Ann Duffy was born (p) in Glasgow, exactly moved to Staffordshire in 1960, her bugger off was a counsellor and the manager of a depleted footb each(prenominal) club. She went to Staffordshire Girl’s High train which could have been where she got some of her compositions for In Mrs. Tilcher’s manikin from.\r\nShe also read philosophy at Liverpool University. She lives with her 13 year old daughter Ella and her partner, Jackie Kay, as she is promptly a lesbian. Becaexercising of this, some of her works contain loaded feminist messages, such as, ‘Standing Female bare’ ‘The Female Gospels’ and ‘The World’s married woman’. She was awarded an O. B. E in 2002. Seamus Heaney was born in Derry on the 13th of April 1939 and had eight brothers and sisters to compete with while festering up. In 1947 he went to St. Columb’s college in Derry, merely was transferred to Queen’s University.\r\nIn 1953 his brother, Christopher Heaney, was knocked down by a car. Seamus was distraught and expressed his purportings th jittery many another(prenominal) poems including Mid-term Break. He taught at Queens’s University for a while, just writing poems for a hobby, but he quickly became famous for his work and decided to charge up his concentration on writing poems full-time. In 1965 he married Marie Delvin and a year later they had their initiative son Michael. This was the same year that â€Å"Death Of A Naturalist” was published.\r\nIn 1968 he had another son, Christopher named after his dead brother. Seamus Heaney mostly writes slightly himself and his past, exchangeable Death Of A Naturalist and Mid-Term Break, so that his emotions of love, mourning and habitual repulsion are realistic. As we have seen some(prenominal) of these authors have children which would help them to see things the way a child would see them and also help them to abjure their old experiences back once again. These devil poems disaccord in many ways, but the alikeness is dumb quite striking. The two poems are both(prenominal) split by time. In â€Å"Mrs.\r\nTilcher’s Class” the poem is split into four stanzas, underlining the change of season, whereas in â€Å"Death of a Naturalist” the poem is split into two stanzas, showing the change in time when childhood innocence is lost. Both of these poems depict the protagonist increment up. In Carol Ann Duffy’s poem, she uses second someone narration and articulates of how she can’t wait to age up, for example ” you run through the gates agitated to be grown. ” , whilst in â€Å"Death Of A Naturalist” He tells of how he is frightened of maturation up and it revolts him. â€Å"I sickened, turned and ran” for example.\r\nBoth of these poems have a teacher, Mrs. Tilcher and throw off Walls, both female, who are considered to be the control figures, who are wise, loving and always reliable to tell you something that you feign’t know or don’t in reality understand. E. g. I Mrs. Tilcher’s elucidate â€Å"you asked her how you were born. ” And In death of a Naturalist â€Å"Miss Walls would tell us how the daddy frog was called a bullfrog. ” The fact that these poems are written by distinct genders changes their estimates on growing up entirely; Carol-Ann Duffy is raise at the prospect, as she attempts a go at adult language by saying â€Å"the morose sexy sky.\r\n” While Seamus Heaney is nervous and afraid of the creation by thinking that â€Å"The great slime kings were garner there for vengeance. ” He means the frogs of course. Both poems sustain frogs, which is a really basic way for children to remove but not fully understand the concepts of sex. basically it tells the children how the frogs got there whilst not revealing the whole process. We could also view the frog spawn that both poets embroil to be a child’s view of sperm, as they wouldn’t really know about it.\r\nCarol-Ann Duffy goes one step further and says â€Å"A rough boy told you how you were born. ” Which really takes a leap towards the loss of childhood innocence as children wouldn’t have heard about sex or origin before. The two poems are made to make the readers feel differently about childhood innocence and growing up. Carol-Ann Duffy makes the reader feel safe, but aware of the dangers that are going on outside school. â€Å"Brady and Hindley, fading like the faint, uneasy s entanglege of a mistake. ” She couldn’t really be bothered about that because the teacher would take note you safe.\r\nCarol-Ann Duffy is very excited about growing up and thinks that its great, but doesn’t really know what is to get by as she says that â€Å"the sky is sexy. ” without knowing how to properly use the word. In Death of a Naturalist Heaney is mirthful about nature in t he first stanza and would very much like to get involved in nature despite the horrible odours and scenes, but in the second stanza, nature repulses him and he sees it as a weapon when he says that the frogs were â€Å"poised like mud grenades.\r\n” This shows us that his childhood innocence has gone, as he feels in a somber, panic-stricken mood. Both poets use a very clever array of literary devices. Carol-Ann Duffy tends to focus on metaphors â€Å"the inky tadpoles changed from commas to exclamation tag” similes â€Å"like the faint uneasy smudge of a mistake” and personification â€Å"An xylophone’s bunkum” to give the reader a good idea of how children see the world.\r\nSeamus Heaney tends to focus on onomatopoeia â€Å"coarse croak that I had not heard before. ” He does this to operate the readers in and then repulse them. In Mrs. Tilcher’s Class is not very well coordinate in terms of rhythm, as the lines lengths are all ove r the place to show how a child speaks without being embarrassed, but in Death of a Naturalist it is structured to a long sweetie beat to around ten or eleven syllables per line to make it easier to read.\r\nThere is scarce hoar in Mrs. Tilcher’s Class as a child couldn’t structure a rhyme, but Seamus Heaney does include some. Overall I find that the two poemse remarkably similar as they are both school based involve frogs as an beforehand(predicate) guide to sex and talk about the loss of childhood innocence. However they both have whole different views to how good it is.\r\n'